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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kaste |
Genitive: | kastə̑n |
Dative: | kastə̑lan |
Accusative: | kastə̑m |
Comparative: | kastə̑la |
Comitative: | kastə̑ge |
Inessive: | kastə̑šte |
Illative: | kastə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kasteš |
1SG: | kastem |
2SG: | kastet |
3SG: | kastə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | kastə̑na |
2PL: | kastə̑da |
3PL: | kastə̑št |
Plural (1): | kaste-βlak |
Plural (2): | kaste-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kastə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | kastə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kastem | kaste-βlak | kaste-βlakem, kastem-βlak |
Genitive: | kastemə̑n | kaste-βlakə̑n | kaste-βlakemə̑n, kastem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | kastemlan, kastə̑lanem | kaste-βlaklan | kaste-βlakemlan, kastem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kastemə̑m | kaste-βlakə̑m | kaste-βlakemə̑m, kastem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | kastemla, kastə̑lam | kaste-βlakla | kaste-βlakemla, kastem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kastemge | kaste-βlakge | kaste-βlakemge, kastem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kastə̑štem | kaste-βlakə̑šte | kaste-βlakə̑štem, kastem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kastə̑škem | kaste-βlakə̑š(ke) | kaste-βlakə̑škem, kastem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kastešem | kaste-βlakeš | kaste-βlakešem, kastem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |