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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kater |
Genitive: | katerən |
Dative: | katerlan |
Accusative: | katerəm |
Comparative: | katerla |
Comitative: | katerge |
Inessive: | katerəʃte |
Illative: | katerəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | katereʃ |
1SG: | katerem |
2SG: | kateret |
3SG: | katerʒe |
1PL: | katerna |
2PL: | katerda |
3PL: | katerəʃt |
Plural (1): | kater-βlak |
Plural (2): | kater-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | katerla |
Sociative Plural: | katermət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | katerem | kater-βlak | kater-βlakem, katerem-βlak |
Genitive: | kateremən | kater-βlakən | kater-βlakemən, katerem-βlakən |
Dative: | kateremlan, katerlanem | kater-βlaklan | kater-βlakemlan, katerem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | katereməm | kater-βlakəm | kater-βlakeməm, katerem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kateremla, katerlam | kater-βlakla | kater-βlakemla, katerem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kateremge | kater-βlakge | kater-βlakemge, katerem-βlakge |
Inessive: | katerəʃtem | kater-βlakəʃte | kater-βlakəʃtem, katerem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | katerəʃkem | kater-βlakəʃ(ke) | kater-βlakəʃkem, katerem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | katereʃem | kater-βlakeʃ | kater-βlakeʃem, katerem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |