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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kate |
Genitive: | katən |
Dative: | katəlan |
Accusative: | katəm |
Comparative: | katəla |
Comitative: | katəge |
Inessive: | katəʃte |
Illative: | katəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kateʃ |
1SG: | katem |
2SG: | katet |
3SG: | katəʒ(e) |
1PL: | katəna |
2PL: | katəda |
3PL: | katəʃt |
Plural (1): | kate-βlak |
Plural (2): | kate-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | katəla |
Sociative Plural: | katəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | katem | kate-βlak | kate-βlakem, katem-βlak |
Genitive: | katemən | kate-βlakən | kate-βlakemən, katem-βlakən |
Dative: | katemlan, katəlanem | kate-βlaklan | kate-βlakemlan, katem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kateməm | kate-βlakəm | kate-βlakeməm, katem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | katemla, katəlam | kate-βlakla | kate-βlakemla, katem-βlakla |
Comitative: | katemge | kate-βlakge | kate-βlakemge, katem-βlakge |
Inessive: | katəʃtem | kate-βlakəʃte | kate-βlakəʃtem, katem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | katəʃkem | kate-βlakəʃ(ke) | kate-βlakəʃkem, katem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kateʃem | kate-βlakeʃ | kate-βlakeʃem, katem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |