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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kafedr |
Genitive: | kafedrə̑n |
Dative: | kafedrlan |
Accusative: | kafedrə̑m |
Comparative: | kafedrla |
Comitative: | kafedrge |
Inessive: | kafedrə̑šte |
Illative: | kafedrə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kafedreš |
1SG: | kafedrem |
2SG: | kafedret |
3SG: | kafedrže |
1PL: | kafedrna |
2PL: | kafedrda |
3PL: | kafedrə̑št |
Plural (1): | kafedr-βlak |
Plural (2): | kafedr-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kafedrla |
Sociative Plural: | kafedrmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kafedrem | kafedr-βlak | kafedr-βlakem, kafedrem-βlak |
Genitive: | kafedremə̑n | kafedr-βlakə̑n | kafedr-βlakemə̑n, kafedrem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | kafedremlan, kafedrlanem | kafedr-βlaklan | kafedr-βlakemlan, kafedrem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kafedremə̑m | kafedr-βlakə̑m | kafedr-βlakemə̑m, kafedrem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | kafedremla, kafedrlam | kafedr-βlakla | kafedr-βlakemla, kafedrem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kafedremge | kafedr-βlakge | kafedr-βlakemge, kafedrem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kafedrə̑štem | kafedr-βlakə̑šte | kafedr-βlakə̑štem, kafedrem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kafedrə̑škem | kafedr-βlakə̑š(ke) | kafedr-βlakə̑škem, kafedrem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kafedrešem | kafedr-βlakeš | kafedr-βlakešem, kafedrem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |