Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kβartir
Genitive:kβartirə̑n
Dative:kβartirlan
Accusative:kβartirə̑m
Comparative:kβartirla
Comitative:kβartirge
Inessive:kβartirə̑šte
Illative:kβartirə̑š(ke)
Lative:kβartireš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kβartirem
2SG:kβartiret
3SG:kβartirže
1PL:kβartirna
2PL:kβartirda
3PL:kβartirə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kβartir-βlak
Plural (2):kβartir-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:kβartirla
Sociative Plural:kβartirmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kβartiremkβartir-βlakkβartir-βlakem,
kβartirem-βlak
Genitive:kβartiremə̑nkβartir-βlakə̑nkβartir-βlakemə̑n,
kβartirem-βlakə̑n
Dative:kβartiremlan,
kβartirlanem
kβartir-βlaklankβartir-βlakemlan,
kβartirem-βlaklan
Accusative:kβartiremə̑mkβartir-βlakə̑mkβartir-βlakemə̑m,
kβartirem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:kβartiremla,
kβartirlam
kβartir-βlaklakβartir-βlakemla,
kβartirem-βlakla
Comitative:kβartiremgekβartir-βlakgekβartir-βlakemge,
kβartirem-βlakge
Inessive:kβartirə̑štemkβartir-βlakə̑štekβartir-βlakə̑štem,
kβartirem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:kβartirə̑škemkβartir-βlakə̑š(ke)kβartir-βlakə̑škem,
kβartirem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:kβartirešemkβartir-βlakeškβartir-βlakešem,
kβartirem-βlakeš


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Last update: 11 September 2024
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