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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | keral |
Genitive: | keralən |
Dative: | keralːan |
Accusative: | keraləm |
Comparative: | keralːa |
Comitative: | keralge |
Inessive: | keraləʃte |
Illative: | keraləʃ(ke) |
Lative: | keraleʃ |
1SG: | keralem |
2SG: | keralet |
3SG: | keralʒe |
1PL: | keralna |
2PL: | keralda |
3PL: | keraləʃt |
Plural (1): | keral-βlak |
Plural (2): | keral-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | keralːa |
Sociative Plural: | keralmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | keralem | keral-βlak | keral-βlakem, keralem-βlak |
Genitive: | keralemən | keral-βlakən | keral-βlakemən, keralem-βlakən |
Dative: | keralemlan, keralːanem | keral-βlaklan | keral-βlakemlan, keralem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | keraleməm | keral-βlakəm | keral-βlakeməm, keralem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | keralemla, keralːam | keral-βlakla | keral-βlakemla, keralem-βlakla |
Comitative: | keralemge | keral-βlakge | keral-βlakemge, keralem-βlakge |
Inessive: | keraləʃtem | keral-βlakəʃte | keral-βlakəʃtem, keralem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | keraləʃkem | keral-βlakəʃ(ke) | keral-βlakəʃkem, keralem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | keraleʃem | keral-βlakeʃ | keral-βlakeʃem, keralem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |