Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kergə̑βujam | om kergə̑βuj |
| 2SG: | kergə̑βujat | ot kergə̑βuj |
| 3SG: | kergə̑βuješ | ok/ogeš kergə̑βuj |
| 1PL: | kergə̑βujə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kergə̑βuj |
| 2PL: | kergə̑βujə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kergə̑βuj |
| 3PL: | kergə̑βujə̑t | ogə̑t kergə̑βuj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kergə̑βujə̑m | šə̑m kergə̑βuj |
| 2SG: | kergə̑βujə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kergə̑βuj |
| 3SG: | kergə̑βujo | ə̑š kergə̑βuj |
| 1PL: | kergə̑βujna | ə̑šna kergə̑βuj |
| 2PL: | kergə̑βujda | ə̑šda kergə̑βuj |
| 3PL: | kergə̑βujə̑č́ | ə̑št kergə̑βuj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kergə̑βujə̑nam | kergə̑βujə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kergə̑βujə̑nat | kergə̑βujə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kergə̑βujə̑n | kergə̑βujə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kergə̑βujə̑nna | kergə̑βujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kergə̑βujə̑nda | kergə̑βujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kergə̑βujə̑nə̑t | kergə̑βujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kergə̑βujam ə̑l'e | om kergə̑βuj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kergə̑βujat ə̑l'e | ot kergə̑βuj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kergə̑βuješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kergə̑βuj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kergə̑βujə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kergə̑βuj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kergə̑βujə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kergə̑βuj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kergə̑βujə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kergə̑βuj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kergə̑βujam ulmaš | om kergə̑βuj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kergə̑βujat ulmaš | ot kergə̑βuj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kergə̑βuješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš kergə̑βuj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kergə̑βujə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kergə̑βuj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kergə̑βujə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kergə̑βuj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kergə̑βujə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kergə̑βuj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kergə̑βujə̑nam ə̑l'e | kergə̑βujə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kergə̑βujə̑nat ə̑l'e | kergə̑βujə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kergə̑βujə̑n ə̑l'e | kergə̑βujə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kergə̑βujə̑nna ə̑l'e | kergə̑βujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kergə̑βujə̑nda ə̑l'e | kergə̑βujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kergə̑βujə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kergə̑βujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kergə̑βujə̑nam ulmaš | kergə̑βujə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kergə̑βujə̑nat ulmaš | kergə̑βujə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kergə̑βujə̑n ulmaš | kergə̑βujə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kergə̑βujə̑nna ulmaš | kergə̑βujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kergə̑βujə̑nda ulmaš | kergə̑βujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kergə̑βujə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kergə̑βujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kergə̑βuj | it kergə̑βuj |
| 3SG: | kergə̑βujžo | ə̑nže kergə̑βuj |
| 1PL: | (kergə̑βujə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kergə̑βuj) |
| 2PL: | kergə̑βujza | ida kergə̑βuj |
| 3PL: | kergə̑βujə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kergə̑βuj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kergə̑βujnem | ə̑nem kergə̑βuj |
| 2SG: | kergə̑βujnet | ə̑net kergə̑βuj |
| 3SG: | kergə̑βujneže | ə̑než kergə̑βuj |
| 1PL: | kergə̑βujnena | ə̑nena kergə̑βuj |
| 2PL: | kergə̑βujneda | ə̑neda kergə̑βuj |
| 3PL: | kergə̑βujnešt | ə̑nešt kergə̑βuj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kergə̑βujnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kergə̑βuj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kergə̑βujnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kergə̑βuj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kergə̑βujneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kergə̑βuj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kergə̑βujnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kergə̑βuj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kergə̑βujneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kergə̑βuj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kergə̑βujnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kergə̑βuj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kergə̑βujnet ulmaš | ə̑net kergə̑βuj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kergə̑βujneže ulmaš | ə̑než kergə̑βuj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kergə̑βujneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kergə̑βuj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kergə̑βujnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kergə̑βuj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kergə̑βujaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kergə̑βujman |
| Active participle: | kergə̑βujšo |
| Passive participle: | kergə̑βujmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kergə̑βujšaš |
| Negative participle: | kergə̑βujdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kergə̑βujə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kergə̑βujde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kergə̑βujmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kergə̑βujmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kergə̑βujšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kergə̑βujmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kergə̑βujdə̑maš |
