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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kerəʃtəʃan |
Genitive: | kerəʃtəʃanən |
Dative: | kerəʃtəʃanlan |
Accusative: | kerəʃtəʃanəm |
Comparative: | kerəʃtəʃanla |
Comitative: | kerəʃtəʃange |
Inessive: | kerəʃtəʃanəʃte |
Illative: | kerəʃtəʃanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kerəʃtəʃaneʃ |
1SG: | kerəʃtəʃanem |
2SG: | kerəʃtəʃanet |
3SG: | kerəʃtəʃanʒe |
1PL: | kerəʃtəʃanːa |
2PL: | kerəʃtəʃanda |
3PL: | kerəʃtəʃanəʃt |
Plural (1): | kerəʃtəʃan-βlak |
Plural (2): | kerəʃtəʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kerəʃtəʃanla |
Sociative Plural: | kerəʃtəʃanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kerəʃtəʃanem | kerəʃtəʃan-βlak | kerəʃtəʃan-βlakem, kerəʃtəʃanem-βlak |
Genitive: | kerəʃtəʃanemən | kerəʃtəʃan-βlakən | kerəʃtəʃan-βlakemən, kerəʃtəʃanem-βlakən |
Dative: | kerəʃtəʃanemlan, kerəʃtəʃanlanem | kerəʃtəʃan-βlaklan | kerəʃtəʃan-βlakemlan, kerəʃtəʃanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kerəʃtəʃaneməm | kerəʃtəʃan-βlakəm | kerəʃtəʃan-βlakeməm, kerəʃtəʃanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kerəʃtəʃanemla, kerəʃtəʃanlam | kerəʃtəʃan-βlakla | kerəʃtəʃan-βlakemla, kerəʃtəʃanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kerəʃtəʃanemge | kerəʃtəʃan-βlakge | kerəʃtəʃan-βlakemge, kerəʃtəʃanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kerəʃtəʃanəʃtem | kerəʃtəʃan-βlakəʃte | kerəʃtəʃan-βlakəʃtem, kerəʃtəʃanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kerəʃtəʃanəʃkem | kerəʃtəʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | kerəʃtəʃan-βlakəʃkem, kerəʃtəʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kerəʃtəʃaneʃem | kerəʃtəʃan-βlakeʃ | kerəʃtəʃan-βlakeʃem, kerəʃtəʃanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |