Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ket͡ɕaltʃem | om ket͡ɕaltʃe |
| 2SG: | ket͡ɕaltʃet | ot ket͡ɕaltʃe |
| 3SG: | ket͡ɕaltʃa | ok/ogeʃ ket͡ɕaltʃe |
| 1PL: | ket͡ɕaltʃena | ona/ogəna ket͡ɕaltʃe |
| 2PL: | ket͡ɕaltʃeda | oda/ogəda ket͡ɕaltʃe |
| 3PL: | ket͡ɕaltʃat | ogət ket͡ɕaltʃe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ket͡ɕaltʃəʃəm | ʃəm ket͡ɕaltʃe |
| 2SG: | ket͡ɕaltʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ket͡ɕaltʃe |
| 3SG: | ket͡ɕaltʃəʃ | əʃ ket͡ɕaltʃe |
| 1PL: | ket͡ɕaltʃəʃna | əʃna ket͡ɕaltʃe |
| 2PL: | ket͡ɕaltʃəʃda | əʃda ket͡ɕaltʃe |
| 3PL: | ket͡ɕaltʃəʃt | əʃt ket͡ɕaltʃe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ket͡ɕaltʃenam | ket͡ɕaltʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | ket͡ɕaltʃenat | ket͡ɕaltʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | ket͡ɕaltʃen | ket͡ɕaltʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ket͡ɕaltʃenːa | ket͡ɕaltʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ket͡ɕaltʃenda | ket͡ɕaltʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ket͡ɕaltʃenət | ket͡ɕaltʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ket͡ɕaltʃem əʎe | om ket͡ɕaltʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | ket͡ɕaltʃet əʎe | ot ket͡ɕaltʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | ket͡ɕaltʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ket͡ɕaltʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | ket͡ɕaltʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna ket͡ɕaltʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | ket͡ɕaltʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ket͡ɕaltʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | ket͡ɕaltʃat əʎe | ogət ket͡ɕaltʃe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ket͡ɕaltʃem ulmaʃ | om ket͡ɕaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ket͡ɕaltʃet ulmaʃ | ot ket͡ɕaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ket͡ɕaltʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ket͡ɕaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ket͡ɕaltʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ket͡ɕaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ket͡ɕaltʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ket͡ɕaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ket͡ɕaltʃat ulmaʃ | ogət ket͡ɕaltʃe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ket͡ɕaltʃenam əʎe | ket͡ɕaltʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ket͡ɕaltʃenat əʎe | ket͡ɕaltʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ket͡ɕaltʃen əʎe | ket͡ɕaltʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ket͡ɕaltʃenːa əʎe | ket͡ɕaltʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ket͡ɕaltʃenda əʎe | ket͡ɕaltʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ket͡ɕaltʃen əʎe | ket͡ɕaltʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ket͡ɕaltʃenam ulmaʃ | ket͡ɕaltʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ket͡ɕaltʃenat ulmaʃ | ket͡ɕaltʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ket͡ɕaltʃen ulmaʃ | ket͡ɕaltʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ket͡ɕaltʃenːa ulmaʃ | ket͡ɕaltʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ket͡ɕaltʃenda ulmaʃ | ket͡ɕaltʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ket͡ɕaltʃen ulmaʃ | ket͡ɕaltʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ket͡ɕaltʃe | it ket͡ɕaltʃe |
| 3SG: | ket͡ɕaltʃəʒe | ənʒe ket͡ɕaltʃe |
| 1PL: | (ket͡ɕaltʃena) | (ona/ogəna ket͡ɕaltʃe) |
| 2PL: | ket͡ɕaltʃəza | ida ket͡ɕaltʃe |
| 3PL: | ket͡ɕaltʃəʃt | ənəʃt ket͡ɕaltʃe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ket͡ɕaltʃənem | ənem ket͡ɕaltʃe |
| 2SG: | ket͡ɕaltʃənet | ənet ket͡ɕaltʃe |
| 3SG: | ket͡ɕaltʃəneʒe | əneʒ ket͡ɕaltʃe |
| 1PL: | ket͡ɕaltʃənena | ənena ket͡ɕaltʃe |
| 2PL: | ket͡ɕaltʃəneda | əneda ket͡ɕaltʃe |
| 3PL: | ket͡ɕaltʃəneʃt | əneʃt ket͡ɕaltʃe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ket͡ɕaltʃənem əʎe | ənem ket͡ɕaltʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | ket͡ɕaltʃənena əʎe | ənet ket͡ɕaltʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | ket͡ɕaltʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ket͡ɕaltʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | ket͡ɕaltʃənena əʎe | ənena ket͡ɕaltʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | ket͡ɕaltʃəneda əʎe | əneda ket͡ɕaltʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | ket͡ɕaltʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ket͡ɕaltʃe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ket͡ɕaltʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet ket͡ɕaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ket͡ɕaltʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ket͡ɕaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ket͡ɕaltʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ket͡ɕaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ket͡ɕaltʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ket͡ɕaltʃe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ket͡ɕaltʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ket͡ɕaltʃəman |
| Active participle: | ket͡ɕaltʃəʃe |
| Passive participle: | ket͡ɕaltʃəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ket͡ɕaltʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ket͡ɕaltʃədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ket͡ɕaltʃen |
| Negative gerund: | ket͡ɕaltʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ket͡ɕaltʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ket͡ɕaltʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ket͡ɕaltʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ket͡ɕaltʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ket͡ɕaltʃədəmaʃ |
