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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ket͡ɕəβørtem |
Genitive: | ket͡ɕəβørtemən |
Dative: | ket͡ɕəβørtemlan |
Accusative: | ket͡ɕəβørteməm |
Comparative: | ket͡ɕəβørtemla |
Comitative: | ket͡ɕəβørtemge |
Inessive: | ket͡ɕəβørteməʃte |
Illative: | ket͡ɕəβørteməʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ket͡ɕəβørtemeʃ |
1SG: | ket͡ɕəβørtemem |
2SG: | ket͡ɕəβørtemet |
3SG: | ket͡ɕəβørtemʒe |
1PL: | ket͡ɕəβørtemna |
2PL: | ket͡ɕəβørtemda |
3PL: | ket͡ɕəβørteməʃt |
Plural (1): | ket͡ɕəβørtem-βlak |
Plural (2): | ket͡ɕəβørtem-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ket͡ɕəβørtemla |
Sociative Plural: | ket͡ɕəβørtemːət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ket͡ɕəβørtemem | ket͡ɕəβørtem-βlak | ket͡ɕəβørtem-βlakem, ket͡ɕəβørtemem-βlak |
Genitive: | ket͡ɕəβørtememən | ket͡ɕəβørtem-βlakən | ket͡ɕəβørtem-βlakemən, ket͡ɕəβørtemem-βlakən |
Dative: | ket͡ɕəβørtememlan, ket͡ɕəβørtemlanem | ket͡ɕəβørtem-βlaklan | ket͡ɕəβørtem-βlakemlan, ket͡ɕəβørtemem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ket͡ɕəβørtememəm | ket͡ɕəβørtem-βlakəm | ket͡ɕəβørtem-βlakeməm, ket͡ɕəβørtemem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ket͡ɕəβørtememla, ket͡ɕəβørtemlam | ket͡ɕəβørtem-βlakla | ket͡ɕəβørtem-βlakemla, ket͡ɕəβørtemem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ket͡ɕəβørtememge | ket͡ɕəβørtem-βlakge | ket͡ɕəβørtem-βlakemge, ket͡ɕəβørtemem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ket͡ɕəβørteməʃtem | ket͡ɕəβørtem-βlakəʃte | ket͡ɕəβørtem-βlakəʃtem, ket͡ɕəβørtemem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ket͡ɕəβørteməʃkem | ket͡ɕəβørtem-βlakəʃ(ke) | ket͡ɕəβørtem-βlakəʃkem, ket͡ɕəβørtemem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ket͡ɕəβørtemeʃem | ket͡ɕəβørtem-βlakeʃ | ket͡ɕəβørtem-βlakeʃem, ket͡ɕəβørtemem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |