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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ket͡ɕənøʃmø |
Genitive: | ket͡ɕənøʃmən |
Dative: | ket͡ɕənøʃməlan |
Accusative: | ket͡ɕənøʃməm |
Comparative: | ket͡ɕənøʃməla |
Comitative: | ket͡ɕənøʃməge |
Inessive: | ket͡ɕənøʃməʃtø |
Illative: | ket͡ɕənøʃməʃ(kø) |
Lative: | ket͡ɕənøʃmeʃ |
1SG: | ket͡ɕənøʃmem |
2SG: | ket͡ɕənøʃmet |
3SG: | ket͡ɕənøʃməʒ(ø) |
1PL: | ket͡ɕənøʃməna |
2PL: | ket͡ɕənøʃməda |
3PL: | ket͡ɕənøʃməʃt |
Plural (1): | ket͡ɕənøʃmø-βlak |
Plural (2): | ket͡ɕənøʃmø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ket͡ɕənøʃməla |
Sociative Plural: | ket͡ɕənøʃməmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ket͡ɕənøʃmem | ket͡ɕənøʃmø-βlak | ket͡ɕənøʃmø-βlakem, ket͡ɕənøʃmem-βlak |
Genitive: | ket͡ɕənøʃmemən | ket͡ɕənøʃmø-βlakən | ket͡ɕənøʃmø-βlakemən, ket͡ɕənøʃmem-βlakən |
Dative: | ket͡ɕənøʃmemlan, ket͡ɕənøʃməlanem | ket͡ɕənøʃmø-βlaklan | ket͡ɕənøʃmø-βlakemlan, ket͡ɕənøʃmem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ket͡ɕənøʃmeməm | ket͡ɕənøʃmø-βlakəm | ket͡ɕənøʃmø-βlakeməm, ket͡ɕənøʃmem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ket͡ɕənøʃmemla, ket͡ɕənøʃməlam | ket͡ɕənøʃmø-βlakla | ket͡ɕənøʃmø-βlakemla, ket͡ɕənøʃmem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ket͡ɕənøʃmemge | ket͡ɕənøʃmø-βlakge | ket͡ɕənøʃmø-βlakemge, ket͡ɕənøʃmem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ket͡ɕənøʃməʃtem | ket͡ɕənøʃmø-βlakəʃte | ket͡ɕənøʃmø-βlakəʃtem, ket͡ɕənøʃmem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ket͡ɕənøʃməʃkem | ket͡ɕənøʃmø-βlakəʃ(ke) | ket͡ɕənøʃmø-βlakəʃkem, ket͡ɕənøʃmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ket͡ɕənøʃmeʃem | ket͡ɕənøʃmø-βlakeʃ | ket͡ɕənøʃmø-βlakeʃem, ket͡ɕənøʃmem-βlakeʃ |
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