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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kelʃəʃe |
Genitive: | kelʃəʃən |
Dative: | kelʃəʃəlan |
Accusative: | kelʃəʃəm |
Comparative: | kelʃəʃəla |
Comitative: | kelʃəʃəge |
Inessive: | kelʃəʃəʃte |
Illative: | kelʃəʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kelʃəʃeʃ |
1SG: | kelʃəʃem |
2SG: | kelʃəʃet |
3SG: | kelʃəʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | kelʃəʃəna |
2PL: | kelʃəʃəda |
3PL: | kelʃəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | kelʃəʃe-βlak |
Plural (2): | kelʃəʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kelʃəʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | kelʃəʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kelʃəʃem | kelʃəʃe-βlak | kelʃəʃe-βlakem, kelʃəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | kelʃəʃemən | kelʃəʃe-βlakən | kelʃəʃe-βlakemən, kelʃəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | kelʃəʃemlan, kelʃəʃəlanem | kelʃəʃe-βlaklan | kelʃəʃe-βlakemlan, kelʃəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kelʃəʃeməm | kelʃəʃe-βlakəm | kelʃəʃe-βlakeməm, kelʃəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kelʃəʃemla, kelʃəʃəlam | kelʃəʃe-βlakla | kelʃəʃe-βlakemla, kelʃəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kelʃəʃemge | kelʃəʃe-βlakge | kelʃəʃe-βlakemge, kelʃəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kelʃəʃəʃtem | kelʃəʃe-βlakəʃte | kelʃəʃe-βlakəʃtem, kelʃəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kelʃəʃəʃkem | kelʃəʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | kelʃəʃe-βlakəʃkem, kelʃəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kelʃəʃeʃem | kelʃəʃe-βlakeʃ | kelʃəʃe-βlakeʃem, kelʃəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |