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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kertše |
Genitive: | kertšə̑n |
Dative: | kertšə̑lan |
Accusative: | kertšə̑m |
Comparative: | kertšə̑la |
Comitative: | kertšə̑ge |
Inessive: | kertšə̑šte |
Illative: | kertšə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kertšeš |
1SG: | kertšem |
2SG: | kertšet |
3SG: | kertšə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | kertšə̑na |
2PL: | kertšə̑da |
3PL: | kertšə̑št |
Plural (1): | kertše-βlak |
Plural (2): | kertše-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kertšə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | kertšə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kertšem | kertše-βlak | kertše-βlakem, kertšem-βlak |
Genitive: | kertšemə̑n | kertše-βlakə̑n | kertše-βlakemə̑n, kertšem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | kertšemlan, kertšə̑lanem | kertše-βlaklan | kertše-βlakemlan, kertšem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kertšemə̑m | kertše-βlakə̑m | kertše-βlakemə̑m, kertšem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | kertšemla, kertšə̑lam | kertše-βlakla | kertše-βlakemla, kertšem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kertšemge | kertše-βlakge | kertše-βlakemge, kertšem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kertšə̑štem | kertše-βlakə̑šte | kertše-βlakə̑štem, kertšem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kertšə̑škem | kertše-βlakə̑š(ke) | kertše-βlakə̑škem, kertšem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kertšešem | kertše-βlakeš | kertše-βlakešem, kertšem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |