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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kidβij |
Genitive: | kidβijə̑n |
Dative: | kidβijlan |
Accusative: | kidβijə̑m |
Comparative: | kidβijla |
Comitative: | kidβijge |
Inessive: | kidβijə̑šte |
Illative: | kidβijə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kidβiješ |
1SG: | kidβijem |
2SG: | kidβijet |
3SG: | kidβijže |
1PL: | kidβijna |
2PL: | kidβijda |
3PL: | kidβijə̑št |
Plural (1): | kidβij-βlak |
Plural (2): | kidβij-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kidβijla |
Sociative Plural: | kidβijmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kidβijem | kidβij-βlak | kidβij-βlakem, kidβijem-βlak |
Genitive: | kidβijemə̑n | kidβij-βlakə̑n | kidβij-βlakemə̑n, kidβijem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | kidβijemlan, kidβijlanem | kidβij-βlaklan | kidβij-βlakemlan, kidβijem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kidβijemə̑m | kidβij-βlakə̑m | kidβij-βlakemə̑m, kidβijem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | kidβijemla, kidβijlam | kidβij-βlakla | kidβij-βlakemla, kidβijem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kidβijemge | kidβij-βlakge | kidβij-βlakemge, kidβijem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kidβijə̑štem | kidβij-βlakə̑šte | kidβij-βlakə̑štem, kidβijem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kidβijə̑škem | kidβij-βlakə̑š(ke) | kidβij-βlakə̑škem, kidβijem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kidβiješem | kidβij-βlakeš | kidβij-βlakešem, kidβijem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |