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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kidpaʃa |
Genitive: | kidpaʃan |
Dative: | kidpaʃalan |
Accusative: | kidpaʃam |
Comparative: | kidpaʃala |
Comitative: | kidpaʃage |
Inessive: | kidpaʃaʃte |
Illative: | kidpaʃaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kidpaʃaʃ |
1SG: | kidpaʃam |
2SG: | kidpaʃat |
3SG: | kidpaʃaʒ(e) |
1PL: | kidpaʃana |
2PL: | kidpaʃada |
3PL: | kidpaʃaʃt |
Plural (1): | kidpaʃa-βlak |
Plural (2): | kidpaʃa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kidpaʃala |
Sociative Plural: | kidpaʃamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kidpaʃam | kidpaʃa-βlak | kidpaʃa-βlakem, kidpaʃam-βlak |
Genitive: | kidpaʃamən | kidpaʃa-βlakən | kidpaʃa-βlakemən, kidpaʃam-βlakən |
Dative: | kidpaʃamlan, kidpaʃalanem | kidpaʃa-βlaklan | kidpaʃa-βlakemlan, kidpaʃam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kidpaʃaməm | kidpaʃa-βlakəm | kidpaʃa-βlakeməm, kidpaʃam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kidpaʃamla, kidpaʃalam | kidpaʃa-βlakla | kidpaʃa-βlakemla, kidpaʃam-βlakla |
Comitative: | kidpaʃamge | kidpaʃa-βlakge | kidpaʃa-βlakemge, kidpaʃam-βlakge |
Inessive: | kidpaʃaʃtem | kidpaʃa-βlakəʃte | kidpaʃa-βlakəʃtem, kidpaʃam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kidpaʃaʃkem | kidpaʃa-βlakəʃ(ke) | kidpaʃa-βlakəʃkem, kidpaʃam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kidpaʃaʃem | kidpaʃa-βlakeʃ | kidpaʃa-βlakeʃem, kidpaʃam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |