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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kidpuləʃ |
Genitive: | kidpuləʃən |
Dative: | kidpuləʃlan |
Accusative: | kidpuləʃəm |
Comparative: | kidpuləʃla |
Comitative: | kidpuləʃge |
Inessive: | kidpuləʃto, kidpuləʃəʃto |
Illative: | kidpuləʃko, kidpuləʃəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | kidpuləʃeʃ |
1SG: | kidpuləʃem |
2SG: | kidpuləʃet |
3SG: | kidpuləʃːo, kidpuləʃəʒ(o) |
1PL: | kidpuləʃna |
2PL: | kidpuləʃda |
3PL: | kidpuləʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | kidpuləʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | kidpuləʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kidpuləʃla |
Sociative Plural: | kidpuləʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kidpuləʃem | kidpuləʃ-βlak | kidpuləʃ-βlakem, kidpuləʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | kidpuləʃemən | kidpuləʃ-βlakən | kidpuləʃ-βlakemən, kidpuləʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | kidpuləʃemlan, kidpuləʃlanem | kidpuləʃ-βlaklan | kidpuləʃ-βlakemlan, kidpuləʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kidpuləʃeməm | kidpuləʃ-βlakəm | kidpuləʃ-βlakeməm, kidpuləʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kidpuləʃemla, kidpuləʃlam | kidpuləʃ-βlakla | kidpuləʃ-βlakemla, kidpuləʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kidpuləʃemge | kidpuləʃ-βlakge | kidpuləʃ-βlakemge, kidpuləʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kidpuləʃtem, kidpuləʃəʃtem | kidpuləʃ-βlakəʃte | kidpuləʃ-βlakəʃtem, kidpuləʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kidpuləʃkem, kidpuləʃəʃkem | kidpuləʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kidpuləʃ-βlakəʃkem, kidpuləʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kidpuləʃeʃem | kidpuləʃ-βlakeʃ | kidpuləʃ-βlakeʃem, kidpuləʃem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 26 June 2024 |