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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kidʃym |
Genitive: | kidʃymən |
Dative: | kidʃymlan |
Accusative: | kidʃyməm |
Comparative: | kidʃymla |
Comitative: | kidʃymge |
Inessive: | kidʃyməʃtø |
Illative: | kidʃyməʃ(kø) |
Lative: | kidʃymeʃ |
1SG: | kidʃymem |
2SG: | kidʃymet |
3SG: | kidʃymʒø |
1PL: | kidʃymna |
2PL: | kidʃymda |
3PL: | kidʃyməʃt |
Plural (1): | kidʃym-βlak |
Plural (2): | kidʃym-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kidʃymla |
Sociative Plural: | kidʃymːət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kidʃymem | kidʃym-βlak | kidʃym-βlakem, kidʃymem-βlak |
Genitive: | kidʃymemən | kidʃym-βlakən | kidʃym-βlakemən, kidʃymem-βlakən |
Dative: | kidʃymemlan, kidʃymlanem | kidʃym-βlaklan | kidʃym-βlakemlan, kidʃymem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kidʃymeməm | kidʃym-βlakəm | kidʃym-βlakeməm, kidʃymem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kidʃymemla, kidʃymlam | kidʃym-βlakla | kidʃym-βlakemla, kidʃymem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kidʃymemge | kidʃym-βlakge | kidʃym-βlakemge, kidʃymem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kidʃyməʃtem | kidʃym-βlakəʃte | kidʃym-βlakəʃtem, kidʃymem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kidʃyməʃkem | kidʃym-βlakəʃ(ke) | kidʃym-βlakəʃkem, kidʃymem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kidʃymeʃem | kidʃym-βlakeʃ | kidʃym-βlakeʃem, kidʃymem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |