Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kizam | om kiza |
| 2SG: | kizat | ot kiza |
| 3SG: | kizaš | ok/ogeš kiza |
| 1PL: | kizaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kiza |
| 2PL: | kizaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kiza |
| 3PL: | kizaə̑t | ogə̑t kiza |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kizaə̑m | šə̑m kiza |
| 2SG: | kizaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kiza |
| 3SG: | kizaje | ə̑š kiza |
| 1PL: | kizana | ə̑šna kiza |
| 2PL: | kizada | ə̑šda kiza |
| 3PL: | kizaə̑č́ | ə̑št kiza |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kizaə̑nam | kizaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kizaə̑nat | kizaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kizaə̑n | kizaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kizaə̑nna | kizaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kizaə̑nda | kizaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kizaə̑nə̑t | kizaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kizam ə̑l'e | om kiza ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kizat ə̑l'e | ot kiza ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kizaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kiza ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kizaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kiza ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kizaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kiza ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kizaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kiza ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kizam ulmaš | om kiza ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kizat ulmaš | ot kiza ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kizaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kiza ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kizaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kiza ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kizaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kiza ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kizaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kiza ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kizaə̑nam ə̑l'e | kizaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kizaə̑nat ə̑l'e | kizaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kizaə̑n ə̑l'e | kizaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kizaə̑nna ə̑l'e | kizaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kizaə̑nda ə̑l'e | kizaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kizaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kizaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kizaə̑nam ulmaš | kizaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kizaə̑nat ulmaš | kizaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kizaə̑n ulmaš | kizaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kizaə̑nna ulmaš | kizaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kizaə̑nda ulmaš | kizaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kizaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kizaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kiza | it kiza |
| 3SG: | kizaže | ə̑nže kiza |
| 1PL: | (kizaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kiza) |
| 2PL: | kizaza | ida kiza |
| 3PL: | kizašt | ə̑nə̑št kiza |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kizanem | ə̑nem kiza |
| 2SG: | kizanet | ə̑net kiza |
| 3SG: | kizaneže | ə̑než kiza |
| 1PL: | kizanena | ə̑nena kiza |
| 2PL: | kizaneda | ə̑neda kiza |
| 3PL: | kizanešt | ə̑nešt kiza |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kizanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kiza ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kizanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kiza ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kizaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kiza ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kizanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kiza ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kizaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kiza ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kizanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kiza ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kizanet ulmaš | ə̑net kiza ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kizaneže ulmaš | ə̑než kiza ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kizaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kiza ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kizanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kiza ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kizaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kizaman |
| Active participle: | kizaše |
| Passive participle: | kizame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kizašaš |
| Negative participle: | kizadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kizaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kizade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kizamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kizameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kizašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kizamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kizadə̑maš |
