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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kijəmaʃ |
Genitive: | kijəmaʃən |
Dative: | kijəmaʃlan |
Accusative: | kijəmaʃəm |
Comparative: | kijəmaʃla |
Comitative: | kijəmaʃge |
Inessive: | kijəmaʃte, kijəmaʃəʃte |
Illative: | kijəmaʃke, kijəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kijəmaʃeʃ |
1SG: | kijəmaʃem |
2SG: | kijəmaʃet |
3SG: | kijəmaʃːe, kijəmaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | kijəmaʃna |
2PL: | kijəmaʃda |
3PL: | kijəmaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | kijəmaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | kijəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kijəmaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | kijəmaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kijəmaʃem | kijəmaʃ-βlak | kijəmaʃ-βlakem, kijəmaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | kijəmaʃemən | kijəmaʃ-βlakən | kijəmaʃ-βlakemən, kijəmaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | kijəmaʃemlan, kijəmaʃlanem | kijəmaʃ-βlaklan | kijəmaʃ-βlakemlan, kijəmaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kijəmaʃeməm | kijəmaʃ-βlakəm | kijəmaʃ-βlakeməm, kijəmaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kijəmaʃemla, kijəmaʃlam | kijəmaʃ-βlakla | kijəmaʃ-βlakemla, kijəmaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kijəmaʃemge | kijəmaʃ-βlakge | kijəmaʃ-βlakemge, kijəmaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kijəmaʃtem, kijəmaʃəʃtem | kijəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | kijəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, kijəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kijəmaʃkem, kijəmaʃəʃkem | kijəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kijəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, kijəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kijəmaʃeʃem | kijəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | kijəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, kijəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |