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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kiʎka |
Genitive: | kiʎkan |
Dative: | kiʎkalan |
Accusative: | kiʎkam |
Comparative: | kiʎkala |
Comitative: | kiʎkage |
Inessive: | kiʎkaʃte |
Illative: | kiʎkaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kiʎkaʃ |
1SG: | kiʎkam |
2SG: | kiʎkat |
3SG: | kiʎkaʒ(e) |
1PL: | kiʎkana |
2PL: | kiʎkada |
3PL: | kiʎkaʃt |
Plural (1): | kiʎka-βlak |
Plural (2): | kiʎka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kiʎkala |
Sociative Plural: | kiʎkamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kiʎkam | kiʎka-βlak | kiʎka-βlakem, kiʎkam-βlak |
Genitive: | kiʎkamən | kiʎka-βlakən | kiʎka-βlakemən, kiʎkam-βlakən |
Dative: | kiʎkamlan, kiʎkalanem | kiʎka-βlaklan | kiʎka-βlakemlan, kiʎkam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kiʎkaməm | kiʎka-βlakəm | kiʎka-βlakeməm, kiʎkam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kiʎkamla, kiʎkalam | kiʎka-βlakla | kiʎka-βlakemla, kiʎkam-βlakla |
Comitative: | kiʎkamge | kiʎka-βlakge | kiʎka-βlakemge, kiʎkam-βlakge |
Inessive: | kiʎkaʃtem | kiʎka-βlakəʃte | kiʎka-βlakəʃtem, kiʎkam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kiʎkaʃkem | kiʎka-βlakəʃ(ke) | kiʎka-βlakəʃkem, kiʎkam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kiʎkaʃem | kiʎka-βlakeʃ | kiʎka-βlakeʃem, kiʎkam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |