Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kil'kam | om kil'ka |
| 2SG: | kil'kat | ot kil'ka |
| 3SG: | kil'kaš | ok/ogeš kil'ka |
| 1PL: | kil'kaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kil'ka |
| 2PL: | kil'kaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kil'ka |
| 3PL: | kil'kaə̑t | ogə̑t kil'ka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kil'kaə̑m | šə̑m kil'ka |
| 2SG: | kil'kaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kil'ka |
| 3SG: | kil'kaje | ə̑š kil'ka |
| 1PL: | kil'kana | ə̑šna kil'ka |
| 2PL: | kil'kada | ə̑šda kil'ka |
| 3PL: | kil'kaə̑č́ | ə̑št kil'ka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kil'kaə̑nam | kil'kaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kil'kaə̑nat | kil'kaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kil'kaə̑n | kil'kaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kil'kaə̑nna | kil'kaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kil'kaə̑nda | kil'kaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kil'kaə̑nə̑t | kil'kaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kil'kam ə̑l'e | om kil'ka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kil'kat ə̑l'e | ot kil'ka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kil'kaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kil'ka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kil'kaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kil'ka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kil'kaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kil'ka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kil'kaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kil'ka ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kil'kam ulmaš | om kil'ka ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kil'kat ulmaš | ot kil'ka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kil'kaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kil'ka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kil'kaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kil'ka ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kil'kaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kil'ka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kil'kaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kil'ka ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kil'kaə̑nam ə̑l'e | kil'kaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kil'kaə̑nat ə̑l'e | kil'kaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kil'kaə̑n ə̑l'e | kil'kaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kil'kaə̑nna ə̑l'e | kil'kaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kil'kaə̑nda ə̑l'e | kil'kaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kil'kaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kil'kaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kil'kaə̑nam ulmaš | kil'kaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kil'kaə̑nat ulmaš | kil'kaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kil'kaə̑n ulmaš | kil'kaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kil'kaə̑nna ulmaš | kil'kaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kil'kaə̑nda ulmaš | kil'kaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kil'kaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kil'kaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kil'ka | it kil'ka |
| 3SG: | kil'kaže | ə̑nže kil'ka |
| 1PL: | (kil'kaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kil'ka) |
| 2PL: | kil'kaza | ida kil'ka |
| 3PL: | kil'kašt | ə̑nə̑št kil'ka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kil'kanem | ə̑nem kil'ka |
| 2SG: | kil'kanet | ə̑net kil'ka |
| 3SG: | kil'kaneže | ə̑než kil'ka |
| 1PL: | kil'kanena | ə̑nena kil'ka |
| 2PL: | kil'kaneda | ə̑neda kil'ka |
| 3PL: | kil'kanešt | ə̑nešt kil'ka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kil'kanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kil'ka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kil'kanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kil'ka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kil'kaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kil'ka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kil'kanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kil'ka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kil'kaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kil'ka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kil'kanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kil'ka ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kil'kanet ulmaš | ə̑net kil'ka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kil'kaneže ulmaš | ə̑než kil'ka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kil'kaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kil'ka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kil'kanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kil'ka ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kil'kaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kil'kaman |
| Active participle: | kil'kaše |
| Passive participle: | kil'kame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kil'kašaš |
| Negative participle: | kil'kadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kil'kaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kil'kade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kil'kamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kil'kameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kil'kašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kil'kamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kil'kadə̑maš |
