Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kilam | om kil |
| 2SG: | kilat | ot kil |
| 3SG: | kileš | ok/ogeš kil |
| 1PL: | kilə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kil |
| 2PL: | kilə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kil |
| 3PL: | kilə̑t | ogə̑t kil |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kil'ə̑m | šə̑m kil |
| 2SG: | kil'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kil |
| 3SG: | kil'e | ə̑š kil |
| 1PL: | kilna | ə̑šna kil |
| 2PL: | kilda | ə̑šda kil |
| 3PL: | kil'ə̑č́ | ə̑št kil |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kilə̑nam | kilə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kilə̑nat | kilə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kilə̑n | kilə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kilə̑nna | kilə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kilə̑nda | kilə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kilə̑nə̑t | kilə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kilam ə̑l'e | om kil ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kilat ə̑l'e | ot kil ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kileš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kil ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kilə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kil ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kilə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kil ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kilə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kil ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kilam ulmaš | om kil ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kilat ulmaš | ot kil ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kileš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kil ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kilə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kil ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kilə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kil ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kilə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kil ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kilə̑nam ə̑l'e | kilə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kilə̑nat ə̑l'e | kilə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kilə̑n ə̑l'e | kilə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kilə̑nna ə̑l'e | kilə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kilə̑nda ə̑l'e | kilə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kilə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kilə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kilə̑nam ulmaš | kilə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kilə̑nat ulmaš | kilə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kilə̑n ulmaš | kilə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kilə̑nna ulmaš | kilə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kilə̑nda ulmaš | kilə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kilə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kilə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kil | it kil |
| 3SG: | kilže | ə̑nže kil |
| 1PL: | (kilə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kil) |
| 2PL: | kilza | ida kil |
| 3PL: | kilə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kil |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kilnem | ə̑nem kil |
| 2SG: | kilnet | ə̑net kil |
| 3SG: | kilneže | ə̑než kil |
| 1PL: | kilnena | ə̑nena kil |
| 2PL: | kilneda | ə̑neda kil |
| 3PL: | kilnešt | ə̑nešt kil |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kilnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kil ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kilnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kil ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kilneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kil ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kilnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kil ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kilneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kil ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kilnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kil ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kilnet ulmaš | ə̑net kil ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kilneže ulmaš | ə̑než kil ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kilneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kil ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kilnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kil ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kilaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kilman |
| Active participle: | kilše |
| Passive participle: | kilme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kilšaš |
| Negative participle: | kildə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kilə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kilde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kilmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kilmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kilšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kilmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kildə̑maš |
