Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kinoem | om kino |
| 2SG: | kinoet | ot kino |
| 3SG: | kinoa | ok/ogeʃ kino |
| 1PL: | kinoena | ona/ogəna kino |
| 2PL: | kinoeda | oda/ogəda kino |
| 3PL: | kinoat | ogət kino |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kinoʃəm | ʃəm kino |
| 2SG: | kinoʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kino |
| 3SG: | kinoʃ | əʃ kino |
| 1PL: | kinoʃna | əʃna kino |
| 2PL: | kinoʃda | əʃda kino |
| 3PL: | kinoʃt | əʃt kino |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kinoenam | kinoen oməl |
| 2SG: | kinoenat | kinoen otəl |
| 3SG: | kinoen | kinoen ogəl |
| 1PL: | kinoenːa | kinoen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kinoenda | kinoen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kinoenət | kinoen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kinoem əʎe | om kino əʎe |
| 2SG: | kinoet əʎe | ot kino əʎe |
| 3SG: | kinoa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kino əʎe |
| 1PL: | kinoena əʎe | ona/ogəna kino əʎe |
| 2PL: | kinoeda əʎe | oda/ogəda kino əʎe |
| 3PL: | kinoat əʎe | ogət kino əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kinoem ulmaʃ | om kino ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kinoet ulmaʃ | ot kino ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kinoa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kino ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kinoena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kino ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kinoeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kino ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kinoat ulmaʃ | ogət kino ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kinoenam əʎe | kinoen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kinoenat əʎe | kinoen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kinoen əʎe | kinoen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kinoenːa əʎe | kinoen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kinoenda əʎe | kinoen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kinoen əʎe | kinoen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kinoenam ulmaʃ | kinoen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kinoenat ulmaʃ | kinoen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kinoen ulmaʃ | kinoen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kinoenːa ulmaʃ | kinoen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kinoenda ulmaʃ | kinoen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kinoen ulmaʃ | kinoen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kino | it kino |
| 3SG: | kinoʒo | ənʒe kino |
| 1PL: | (kinoena) | (ona/ogəna kino) |
| 2PL: | kinoza | ida kino |
| 3PL: | kinoʃt | ənəʃt kino |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kinonem | ənem kino |
| 2SG: | kinonet | ənet kino |
| 3SG: | kinoneʒe | əneʒ kino |
| 1PL: | kinonena | ənena kino |
| 2PL: | kinoneda | əneda kino |
| 3PL: | kinoneʃt | əneʃt kino |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kinonem əʎe | ənem kino əʎe |
| 2SG: | kinonena əʎe | ənet kino əʎe |
| 3SG: | kinoneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kino əʎe |
| 1PL: | kinonena əʎe | ənena kino əʎe |
| 2PL: | kinoneda əʎe | əneda kino əʎe |
| 3PL: | kinoneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kino əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kinonet ulmaʃ | ənet kino ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kinoneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kino ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kinoneda ulmaʃ | əneda kino ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kinoneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kino ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kinoaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kinoman |
| Active participle: | kinoʃo |
| Passive participle: | kinomo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kinoʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kinodəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kinoen |
| Negative gerund: | kinode |
| Gerund of prior action: | kinomek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kinomeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kinoʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kinomaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kinodəmaʃ |
