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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | кир |
Genitive: | кирын |
Dative: | кирлан |
Accusative: | кирым |
Comparative: | кирла |
Comitative: | кирге |
Inessive: | кирыште |
Illative: | кирыш(ке) |
Lative: | киреш |
1SG: | кирем |
2SG: | кирет |
3SG: | кирже |
1PL: | кирна |
2PL: | кирда |
3PL: | кирышт |
Plural (1): | кир-влак |
Plural (2): | кир-шамыч |
Short Plural: | кирла |
Sociative Plural: | кирмыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | кирем | кир-влак | кир-влакем, кирем-влак |
Genitive: | киремын | кир-влакын | кир-влакемын, кирем-влакын |
Dative: | киремлан, кирланем | кир-влаклан | кир-влакемлан, кирем-влаклан |
Accusative: | киремым | кир-влакым | кир-влакемым, кирем-влакым |
Comparative: | киремла, кирлам | кир-влакла | кир-влакемла, кирем-влакла |
Comitative: | киремге | кир-влакге | кир-влакемге, кирем-влакге |
Inessive: | кирыштем | кир-влакыште | кир-влакыштем, кирем-влакыште |
Illative: | кирышкем | кир-влакыш(ке) | кир-влакышкем, кирем-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | кирешем | кир-влакеш | кир-влакешем, кирем-влакеш |
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Last update: 26 June 2024 |