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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kit |
Genitive: | kitə̑n |
Dative: | kitlan |
Accusative: | kitə̑m |
Comparative: | kitla |
Comitative: | kitge |
Inessive: | kitə̑šte |
Illative: | kitə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kiteš |
1SG: | kitem |
2SG: | kitet |
3SG: | kitše |
1PL: | kitna |
2PL: | kitda |
3PL: | kitə̑št |
Plural (1): | kit-βlak |
Plural (2): | kit-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kitla |
Sociative Plural: | kitmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kitem | kit-βlak | kit-βlakem, kitem-βlak |
Genitive: | kitemə̑n | kit-βlakə̑n | kit-βlakemə̑n, kitem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | kitemlan, kitlanem | kit-βlaklan | kit-βlakemlan, kitem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kitemə̑m | kit-βlakə̑m | kit-βlakemə̑m, kitem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | kitemla, kitlam | kit-βlakla | kit-βlakemla, kitem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kitemge | kit-βlakge | kit-βlakemge, kitem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kitə̑štem | kit-βlakə̑šte | kit-βlakə̑štem, kitem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kitə̑škem | kit-βlakə̑š(ke) | kit-βlakə̑škem, kitem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kitešem | kit-βlakeš | kit-βlakešem, kitem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |