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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | киш |
Genitive: | кишын |
Dative: | кишлан |
Accusative: | кишым |
Comparative: | кишла |
Comitative: | кишге |
Inessive: | кишыште |
Illative: | кишыш(ке) |
Lative: | кишеш |
1SG: | кишем |
2SG: | кишет |
3SG: | кишше, кишыж(е) |
1PL: | кишна |
2PL: | кишда |
3PL: | кишышт |
Plural (1): | киш-влак |
Plural (2): | киш-шамыч |
Short Plural: | кишла |
Sociative Plural: | кишмыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | кишем | киш-влак | киш-влакем, кишем-влак |
Genitive: | кишемын | киш-влакын | киш-влакемын, кишем-влакын |
Dative: | кишемлан, кишланем | киш-влаклан | киш-влакемлан, кишем-влаклан |
Accusative: | кишемым | киш-влакым | киш-влакемым, кишем-влакым |
Comparative: | кишемла, кишлам | киш-влакла | киш-влакемла, кишем-влакла |
Comitative: | кишемге | киш-влакге | киш-влакемге, кишем-влакге |
Inessive: | кишыштем | киш-влакыште | киш-влакыштем, кишем-влакыште |
Illative: | кишышкем | киш-влакыш(ке) | киш-влакышкем, кишем-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | кишешем | киш-влакеш | киш-влакешем, кишем-влакеш |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |