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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kijar |
Genitive: | kijarən |
Dative: | kijarlan |
Accusative: | kijarəm |
Comparative: | kijarla |
Comitative: | kijarge |
Inessive: | kijarəʃte |
Illative: | kijarəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kijareʃ |
1SG: | kijarem |
2SG: | kijaret |
3SG: | kijarʒe |
1PL: | kijarna |
2PL: | kijarda |
3PL: | kijarəʃt |
Plural (1): | kijar-βlak |
Plural (2): | kijar-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kijarla |
Sociative Plural: | kijarmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kijarem | kijar-βlak | kijar-βlakem, kijarem-βlak |
Genitive: | kijaremən | kijar-βlakən | kijar-βlakemən, kijarem-βlakən |
Dative: | kijaremlan, kijarlanem | kijar-βlaklan | kijar-βlakemlan, kijarem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kijareməm | kijar-βlakəm | kijar-βlakeməm, kijarem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kijaremla, kijarlam | kijar-βlakla | kijar-βlakemla, kijarem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kijaremge | kijar-βlakge | kijar-βlakemge, kijarem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kijarəʃtem | kijar-βlakəʃte | kijar-βlakəʃtem, kijarem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kijarəʃkem | kijar-βlakəʃ(ke) | kijar-βlakəʃkem, kijarem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kijareʃem | kijar-βlakeʃ | kijar-βlakeʃem, kijarem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |