Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kinikam | om kinik |
| 2SG: | kinikat | ot kinik |
| 3SG: | kinikeš | ok/ogeš kinik |
| 1PL: | kinikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kinik |
| 2PL: | kinikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kinik |
| 3PL: | kinikə̑t | ogə̑t kinik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kinikə̑m | šə̑m kinik |
| 2SG: | kinikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kinik |
| 3SG: | kinike | ə̑š kinik |
| 1PL: | kinikna | ə̑šna kinik |
| 2PL: | kinikda | ə̑šda kinik |
| 3PL: | kinikə̑č́ | ə̑št kinik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kinikə̑nam | kinikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kinikə̑nat | kinikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kinikə̑n | kinikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kinikə̑nna | kinikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kinikə̑nda | kinikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kinikə̑nə̑t | kinikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kinikam ə̑l'e | om kinik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kinikat ə̑l'e | ot kinik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kinikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kinik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kinikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kinik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kinikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kinik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kinikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kinik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kinikam ulmaš | om kinik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kinikat ulmaš | ot kinik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kinikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kinik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kinikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kinik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kinikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kinik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kinikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kinik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kinikə̑nam ə̑l'e | kinikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kinikə̑nat ə̑l'e | kinikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kinikə̑n ə̑l'e | kinikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kinikə̑nna ə̑l'e | kinikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kinikə̑nda ə̑l'e | kinikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kinikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kinikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kinikə̑nam ulmaš | kinikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kinikə̑nat ulmaš | kinikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kinikə̑n ulmaš | kinikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kinikə̑nna ulmaš | kinikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kinikə̑nda ulmaš | kinikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kinikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kinikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kinik | it kinik |
| 3SG: | kinikše | ə̑nže kinik |
| 1PL: | (kinikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kinik) |
| 2PL: | kiniksa | ida kinik |
| 3PL: | kinikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kinik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kiniknem | ə̑nem kinik |
| 2SG: | kiniknet | ə̑net kinik |
| 3SG: | kinikneže | ə̑než kinik |
| 1PL: | kiniknena | ə̑nena kinik |
| 2PL: | kinikneda | ə̑neda kinik |
| 3PL: | kiniknešt | ə̑nešt kinik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kiniknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kinik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kiniknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kinik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kinikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kinik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kiniknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kinik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kinikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kinik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kiniknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kinik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kiniknet ulmaš | ə̑net kinik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kinikneže ulmaš | ə̑než kinik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kinikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kinik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kiniknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kinik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kinikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kinikman |
| Active participle: | kinikše |
| Passive participle: | kinikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kinikšaš |
| Negative participle: | kinikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kinikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kinikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kinikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kinikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kinikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kinikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kinikdə̑maš |
