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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | klaβiʃan |
Genitive: | klaβiʃanən |
Dative: | klaβiʃanlan |
Accusative: | klaβiʃanəm |
Comparative: | klaβiʃanla |
Comitative: | klaβiʃange |
Inessive: | klaβiʃanəʃte |
Illative: | klaβiʃanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | klaβiʃaneʃ |
1SG: | klaβiʃanem |
2SG: | klaβiʃanet |
3SG: | klaβiʃanʒe |
1PL: | klaβiʃanːa |
2PL: | klaβiʃanda |
3PL: | klaβiʃanəʃt |
Plural (1): | klaβiʃan-βlak |
Plural (2): | klaβiʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | klaβiʃanla |
Sociative Plural: | klaβiʃanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | klaβiʃanem | klaβiʃan-βlak | klaβiʃan-βlakem, klaβiʃanem-βlak |
Genitive: | klaβiʃanemən | klaβiʃan-βlakən | klaβiʃan-βlakemən, klaβiʃanem-βlakən |
Dative: | klaβiʃanemlan, klaβiʃanlanem | klaβiʃan-βlaklan | klaβiʃan-βlakemlan, klaβiʃanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | klaβiʃaneməm | klaβiʃan-βlakəm | klaβiʃan-βlakeməm, klaβiʃanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | klaβiʃanemla, klaβiʃanlam | klaβiʃan-βlakla | klaβiʃan-βlakemla, klaβiʃanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | klaβiʃanemge | klaβiʃan-βlakge | klaβiʃan-βlakemge, klaβiʃanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | klaβiʃanəʃtem | klaβiʃan-βlakəʃte | klaβiʃan-βlakəʃtem, klaβiʃanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | klaβiʃanəʃkem | klaβiʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | klaβiʃan-βlakəʃkem, klaβiʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | klaβiʃaneʃem | klaβiʃan-βlakeʃ | klaβiʃan-βlakeʃem, klaβiʃanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |