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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | klad |
Genitive: | kladə̑n |
Dative: | kladlan |
Accusative: | kladə̑m |
Comparative: | kladla |
Comitative: | kladge |
Inessive: | kladə̑šte |
Illative: | kladə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kladeš |
1SG: | kladem |
2SG: | kladet |
3SG: | kladše |
1PL: | kladna |
2PL: | kladda |
3PL: | kladə̑št |
Plural (1): | klad-βlak |
Plural (2): | klad-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kladla |
Sociative Plural: | kladmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kladem | klad-βlak | klad-βlakem, kladem-βlak |
Genitive: | klademə̑n | klad-βlakə̑n | klad-βlakemə̑n, kladem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | klademlan, kladlanem | klad-βlaklan | klad-βlakemlan, kladem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | klademə̑m | klad-βlakə̑m | klad-βlakemə̑m, kladem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | klademla, kladlam | klad-βlakla | klad-βlakemla, kladem-βlakla |
Comitative: | klademge | klad-βlakge | klad-βlakemge, kladem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kladə̑štem | klad-βlakə̑šte | klad-βlakə̑štem, kladem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kladə̑škem | klad-βlakə̑š(ke) | klad-βlakə̑škem, kladem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kladešem | klad-βlakeš | klad-βlakešem, kladem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |