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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | klimat |
Genitive: | klimatə̑n |
Dative: | klimatlan |
Accusative: | klimatə̑m |
Comparative: | klimatla |
Comitative: | klimatge |
Inessive: | klimatə̑šte |
Illative: | klimatə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | klimateš |
1SG: | klimatem |
2SG: | klimatet |
3SG: | klimatše |
1PL: | klimatna |
2PL: | klimatda |
3PL: | klimatə̑št |
Plural (1): | klimat-βlak |
Plural (2): | klimat-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | klimatla |
Sociative Plural: | klimatmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | klimatem | klimat-βlak | klimat-βlakem, klimatem-βlak |
Genitive: | klimatemə̑n | klimat-βlakə̑n | klimat-βlakemə̑n, klimatem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | klimatemlan, klimatlanem | klimat-βlaklan | klimat-βlakemlan, klimatem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | klimatemə̑m | klimat-βlakə̑m | klimat-βlakemə̑m, klimatem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | klimatemla, klimatlam | klimat-βlakla | klimat-βlakemla, klimatem-βlakla |
Comitative: | klimatemge | klimat-βlakge | klimat-βlakemge, klimatem-βlakge |
Inessive: | klimatə̑štem | klimat-βlakə̑šte | klimat-βlakə̑štem, klimatem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | klimatə̑škem | klimat-βlakə̑š(ke) | klimat-βlakə̑škem, klimatem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | klimatešem | klimat-βlakeš | klimat-βlakešem, klimatem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |