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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | knagat͡ɕe |
Genitive: | knagat͡ɕən |
Dative: | knagat͡ɕəlan |
Accusative: | knagat͡ɕəm |
Comparative: | knagat͡ɕəla |
Comitative: | knagat͡ɕəge |
Inessive: | knagat͡ɕəʃte |
Illative: | knagat͡ɕəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | knagat͡ɕeʃ |
1SG: | knagat͡ɕem |
2SG: | knagat͡ɕet |
3SG: | knagat͡ɕəʒ(e) |
1PL: | knagat͡ɕəna |
2PL: | knagat͡ɕəda |
3PL: | knagat͡ɕəʃt |
Plural (1): | knagat͡ɕe-βlak |
Plural (2): | knagat͡ɕe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | knagat͡ɕəla |
Sociative Plural: | knagat͡ɕəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | knagat͡ɕem | knagat͡ɕe-βlak | knagat͡ɕe-βlakem, knagat͡ɕem-βlak |
Genitive: | knagat͡ɕemən | knagat͡ɕe-βlakən | knagat͡ɕe-βlakemən, knagat͡ɕem-βlakən |
Dative: | knagat͡ɕemlan, knagat͡ɕəlanem | knagat͡ɕe-βlaklan | knagat͡ɕe-βlakemlan, knagat͡ɕem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | knagat͡ɕeməm | knagat͡ɕe-βlakəm | knagat͡ɕe-βlakeməm, knagat͡ɕem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | knagat͡ɕemla, knagat͡ɕəlam | knagat͡ɕe-βlakla | knagat͡ɕe-βlakemla, knagat͡ɕem-βlakla |
Comitative: | knagat͡ɕemge | knagat͡ɕe-βlakge | knagat͡ɕe-βlakemge, knagat͡ɕem-βlakge |
Inessive: | knagat͡ɕəʃtem | knagat͡ɕe-βlakəʃte | knagat͡ɕe-βlakəʃtem, knagat͡ɕem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | knagat͡ɕəʃkem | knagat͡ɕe-βlakəʃ(ke) | knagat͡ɕe-βlakəʃkem, knagat͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | knagat͡ɕeʃem | knagat͡ɕe-βlakeʃ | knagat͡ɕe-βlakeʃem, knagat͡ɕem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |