Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | knigagudem | om knigagudo |
| 2SG: | knigagudet | ot knigagudo |
| 3SG: | knigaguda | ok/ogeʃ knigagudo |
| 1PL: | knigagudena | ona/ogəna knigagudo |
| 2PL: | knigagudeda | oda/ogəda knigagudo |
| 3PL: | knigagudat | ogət knigagudo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | knigagudəʃəm | ʃəm knigagudo |
| 2SG: | knigagudəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ knigagudo |
| 3SG: | knigagudəʃ | əʃ knigagudo |
| 1PL: | knigagudəʃna | əʃna knigagudo |
| 2PL: | knigagudəʃda | əʃda knigagudo |
| 3PL: | knigagudəʃt | əʃt knigagudo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | knigagudenam | knigaguden oməl |
| 2SG: | knigagudenat | knigaguden otəl |
| 3SG: | knigaguden | knigaguden ogəl |
| 1PL: | knigagudenːa | knigaguden onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | knigagudenda | knigaguden odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | knigagudenət | knigaguden ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | knigagudem əʎe | om knigagudo əʎe |
| 2SG: | knigagudet əʎe | ot knigagudo əʎe |
| 3SG: | knigaguda əʎe | ok/ogeʃ knigagudo əʎe |
| 1PL: | knigagudena əʎe | ona/ogəna knigagudo əʎe |
| 2PL: | knigagudeda əʎe | oda/ogəda knigagudo əʎe |
| 3PL: | knigagudat əʎe | ogət knigagudo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | knigagudem ulmaʃ | om knigagudo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | knigagudet ulmaʃ | ot knigagudo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | knigaguda ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ knigagudo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | knigagudena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna knigagudo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | knigagudeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda knigagudo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | knigagudat ulmaʃ | ogət knigagudo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | knigagudenam əʎe | knigaguden oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | knigagudenat əʎe | knigaguden otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | knigaguden əʎe | knigaguden ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | knigagudenːa əʎe | knigaguden onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | knigagudenda əʎe | knigaguden odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | knigaguden əʎe | knigaguden ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | knigagudenam ulmaʃ | knigaguden oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | knigagudenat ulmaʃ | knigaguden otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | knigaguden ulmaʃ | knigaguden ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | knigagudenːa ulmaʃ | knigaguden onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | knigagudenda ulmaʃ | knigaguden odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | knigaguden ulmaʃ | knigaguden ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | knigagudo | it knigagudo |
| 3SG: | knigagudəʒo | ənʒe knigagudo |
| 1PL: | (knigagudena) | (ona/ogəna knigagudo) |
| 2PL: | knigagudəza | ida knigagudo |
| 3PL: | knigagudəʃt | ənəʃt knigagudo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | knigagudənem | ənem knigagudo |
| 2SG: | knigagudənet | ənet knigagudo |
| 3SG: | knigagudəneʒe | əneʒ knigagudo |
| 1PL: | knigagudənena | ənena knigagudo |
| 2PL: | knigagudəneda | əneda knigagudo |
| 3PL: | knigagudəneʃt | əneʃt knigagudo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | knigagudənem əʎe | ənem knigagudo əʎe |
| 2SG: | knigagudənena əʎe | ənet knigagudo əʎe |
| 3SG: | knigagudəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ knigagudo əʎe |
| 1PL: | knigagudənena əʎe | ənena knigagudo əʎe |
| 2PL: | knigagudəneda əʎe | əneda knigagudo əʎe |
| 3PL: | knigagudəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt knigagudo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | knigagudənet ulmaʃ | ənet knigagudo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | knigagudəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ knigagudo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | knigagudəneda ulmaʃ | əneda knigagudo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | knigagudəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt knigagudo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | knigagudaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | knigagudəman |
| Active participle: | knigagudəʃo |
| Passive participle: | knigagudəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | knigagudəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | knigagudədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | knigaguden |
| Negative gerund: | knigagudəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | knigagudəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | knigagudəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | knigagudəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | knigagudəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | knigagudədəmaʃ |
