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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kńažna |
Genitive: | kńažnan |
Dative: | kńažnalan |
Accusative: | kńažnam |
Comparative: | kńažnala |
Comitative: | kńažnage |
Inessive: | kńažnašte |
Illative: | kńažnaš(ke) |
Lative: | kńažnaš |
1SG: | kńažnam |
2SG: | kńažnat |
3SG: | kńažnaž(e) |
1PL: | kńažnana |
2PL: | kńažnada |
3PL: | kńažnašt |
Plural (1): | kńažna-βlak |
Plural (2): | kńažna-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kńažnala |
Sociative Plural: | kńažnamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kńažnam | kńažna-βlak | kńažna-βlakem, kńažnam-βlak |
Genitive: | kńažnamə̑n | kńažna-βlakə̑n | kńažna-βlakemə̑n, kńažnam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | kńažnamlan, kńažnalanem | kńažna-βlaklan | kńažna-βlakemlan, kńažnam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kńažnamə̑m | kńažna-βlakə̑m | kńažna-βlakemə̑m, kńažnam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | kńažnamla, kńažnalam | kńažna-βlakla | kńažna-βlakemla, kńažnam-βlakla |
Comitative: | kńažnamge | kńažna-βlakge | kńažna-βlakemge, kńažnam-βlakge |
Inessive: | kńažnaštem | kńažna-βlakə̑šte | kńažna-βlakə̑štem, kńažnam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kńažnaškem | kńažna-βlakə̑š(ke) | kńažna-βlakə̑škem, kńažnam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kńažnašem | kńažna-βlakeš | kńažna-βlakešem, kńažnam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |