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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kɲaź |
Genitive: | kɲaźən |
Dative: | kɲaźlan |
Accusative: | kɲaźəm |
Comparative: | kɲaźla |
Comitative: | kɲaźge |
Inessive: | kɲaźəʃte |
Illative: | kɲaźəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kɲaźeʃ |
1SG: | kɲaźem |
2SG: | kɲaźet |
3SG: | kɲaźʃe |
1PL: | kɲaźna |
2PL: | kɲaźda |
3PL: | kɲaźəʃt |
Plural (1): | kɲaź-βlak |
Plural (2): | kɲaź-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kɲaźla |
Sociative Plural: | kɲaźmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kɲaźem | kɲaź-βlak | kɲaź-βlakem, kɲaźem-βlak |
Genitive: | kɲaźemən | kɲaź-βlakən | kɲaź-βlakemən, kɲaźem-βlakən |
Dative: | kɲaźemlan, kɲaźlanem | kɲaź-βlaklan | kɲaź-βlakemlan, kɲaźem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kɲaźeməm | kɲaź-βlakəm | kɲaź-βlakeməm, kɲaźem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kɲaźemla, kɲaźlam | kɲaź-βlakla | kɲaź-βlakemla, kɲaźem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kɲaźemge | kɲaź-βlakge | kɲaź-βlakemge, kɲaźem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kɲaźəʃtem | kɲaź-βlakəʃte | kɲaź-βlakəʃtem, kɲaźem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kɲaźəʃkem | kɲaź-βlakəʃ(ke) | kɲaź-βlakəʃkem, kɲaźem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kɲaźeʃem | kɲaź-βlakeʃ | kɲaź-βlakeʃem, kɲaźem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |