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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | koβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃ |
Genitive: | koβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃən |
Dative: | koβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃlan |
Accusative: | koβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃəm |
Comparative: | koβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃla |
Comitative: | koβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃge |
Inessive: | koβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃte, koβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃəʃte |
Illative: | koβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃke, koβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | koβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃeʃ |
1SG: | koβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃem |
2SG: | koβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃet |
3SG: | koβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃːe, koβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | koβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃna |
2PL: | koβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃda |
3PL: | koβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | koβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | koβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | koβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | koβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | koβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃem | koβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃ-βlak | koβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃ-βlakem, koβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | koβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃemən | koβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃ-βlakən | koβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃ-βlakemən, koβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | koβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃemlan, koβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃlanem | koβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃ-βlaklan | koβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃ-βlakemlan, koβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | koβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃeməm | koβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃ-βlakəm | koβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃ-βlakeməm, koβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | koβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃemla, koβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃlam | koβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃ-βlakla | koβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃ-βlakemla, koβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | koβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃemge | koβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃ-βlakge | koβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃ-βlakemge, koβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | koβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃtem, koβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃəʃtem | koβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃ-βlakəʃte | koβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, koβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | koβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃkem, koβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃəʃkem | koβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | koβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, koβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | koβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃeʃem | koβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃ-βlakeʃ | koβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃ-βlakeʃem, koβaʃtəʃiʒmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |