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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | koβa |
Genitive: | koβan |
Dative: | koβalan |
Accusative: | koβam |
Comparative: | koβala |
Comitative: | koβage |
Inessive: | koβaʃte |
Illative: | koβaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | koβaʃ |
1SG: | koβam |
2SG: | koβat |
3SG: | koβaʒ(e) |
1PL: | koβana |
2PL: | koβada |
3PL: | koβaʃt |
Plural (1): | koβa-βlak |
Plural (2): | koβa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | koβala |
Sociative Plural: | koβamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | koβam | koβa-βlak | koβa-βlakem, koβam-βlak |
Genitive: | koβamən | koβa-βlakən | koβa-βlakemən, koβam-βlakən |
Dative: | koβamlan, koβalanem | koβa-βlaklan | koβa-βlakemlan, koβam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | koβaməm | koβa-βlakəm | koβa-βlakeməm, koβam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | koβamla, koβalam | koβa-βlakla | koβa-βlakemla, koβam-βlakla |
Comitative: | koβamge | koβa-βlakge | koβa-βlakemge, koβam-βlakge |
Inessive: | koβaʃtem | koβa-βlakəʃte | koβa-βlakəʃtem, koβam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | koβaʃkem | koβa-βlakəʃ(ke) | koβa-βlakəʃkem, koβam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | koβaʃem | koβa-βlakeʃ | koβa-βlakeʃem, koβam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |