Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | koβə̑raŋdem | om koβə̑raŋde |
2SG: | koβə̑raŋdet | ot koβə̑raŋde |
3SG: | koβə̑raŋda | ok/ogeš koβə̑raŋde |
1PL: | koβə̑raŋdena | ona/ogə̑na koβə̑raŋde |
2PL: | koβə̑raŋdeda | oda/ogə̑da koβə̑raŋde |
3PL: | koβə̑raŋdat | ogə̑t koβə̑raŋde |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | koβə̑raŋdə̑šə̑m | šə̑m koβə̑raŋde |
2SG: | koβə̑raŋdə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ koβə̑raŋde |
3SG: | koβə̑raŋdə̑š | ə̑š koβə̑raŋde |
1PL: | koβə̑raŋdə̑šna | ə̑šna koβə̑raŋde |
2PL: | koβə̑raŋdə̑šda | ə̑šda koβə̑raŋde |
3PL: | koβə̑raŋdə̑št | ə̑št koβə̑raŋde |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | koβə̑raŋdenam | koβə̑raŋden omə̑l |
2SG: | koβə̑raŋdenat | koβə̑raŋden otə̑l |
3SG: | koβə̑raŋden | koβə̑raŋden ogə̑l |
1PL: | koβə̑raŋdenna | koβə̑raŋden onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | koβə̑raŋdenda | koβə̑raŋden odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | koβə̑raŋdenə̑t | koβə̑raŋden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | koβə̑raŋdem ə̑l'e | om koβə̑raŋde ə̑l'e |
2SG: | koβə̑raŋdet ə̑l'e | ot koβə̑raŋde ə̑l'e |
3SG: | koβə̑raŋda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš koβə̑raŋde ə̑l'e |
1PL: | koβə̑raŋdena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na koβə̑raŋde ə̑l'e |
2PL: | koβə̑raŋdeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da koβə̑raŋde ə̑l'e |
3PL: | koβə̑raŋdat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t koβə̑raŋde ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | koβə̑raŋdem ulmaš | om koβə̑raŋde ulmaš |
2SG: | koβə̑raŋdet ulmaš | ot koβə̑raŋde ulmaš |
3SG: | koβə̑raŋda ulmaš | ok/ogeš koβə̑raŋde ulmaš |
1PL: | koβə̑raŋdena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na koβə̑raŋde ulmaš |
2PL: | koβə̑raŋdeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da koβə̑raŋde ulmaš |
3PL: | koβə̑raŋdat ulmaš | ogə̑t koβə̑raŋde ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | koβə̑raŋdenam ə̑l'e | koβə̑raŋden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | koβə̑raŋdenat ə̑l'e | koβə̑raŋden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | koβə̑raŋden ə̑l'e | koβə̑raŋden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | koβə̑raŋdenna ə̑l'e | koβə̑raŋden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | koβə̑raŋdenda ə̑l'e | koβə̑raŋden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | koβə̑raŋden ə̑l'e | koβə̑raŋden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | koβə̑raŋdenam ulmaš | koβə̑raŋden omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | koβə̑raŋdenat ulmaš | koβə̑raŋden otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | koβə̑raŋden ulmaš | koβə̑raŋden ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | koβə̑raŋdenna ulmaš | koβə̑raŋden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | koβə̑raŋdenda ulmaš | koβə̑raŋden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | koβə̑raŋden ulmaš | koβə̑raŋden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | koβə̑raŋde | it koβə̑raŋde |
3SG: | koβə̑raŋdə̑že | ə̑nže koβə̑raŋde |
1PL: | (koβə̑raŋdena) | (ona/ogə̑na koβə̑raŋde) |
2PL: | koβə̑raŋdə̑za | ida koβə̑raŋde |
3PL: | koβə̑raŋdə̑št | ə̑nə̑št koβə̑raŋde |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | koβə̑raŋdə̑nem | ə̑nem koβə̑raŋde |
2SG: | koβə̑raŋdə̑net | ə̑net koβə̑raŋde |
3SG: | koβə̑raŋdə̑neže | ə̑než koβə̑raŋde |
1PL: | koβə̑raŋdə̑nena | ə̑nena koβə̑raŋde |
2PL: | koβə̑raŋdə̑neda | ə̑neda koβə̑raŋde |
3PL: | koβə̑raŋdə̑nešt | ə̑nešt koβə̑raŋde |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | koβə̑raŋdə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem koβə̑raŋde ə̑l'e |
2SG: | koβə̑raŋdə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net koβə̑raŋde ə̑l'e |
3SG: | koβə̑raŋdə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než koβə̑raŋde ə̑l'e |
1PL: | koβə̑raŋdə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena koβə̑raŋde ə̑l'e |
2PL: | koβə̑raŋdə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda koβə̑raŋde ə̑l'e |
3PL: | koβə̑raŋdə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt koβə̑raŋde ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | koβə̑raŋdə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net koβə̑raŋde ulmaš |
3SG: | koβə̑raŋdə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než koβə̑raŋde ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | koβə̑raŋdə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda koβə̑raŋde ulmaš |
3PL: | koβə̑raŋdə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt koβə̑raŋde ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | koβə̑raŋdaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | koβə̑raŋdə̑man |
Active participle: | koβə̑raŋdə̑še |
Passive participle: | koβə̑raŋdə̑me |
Future-necessitive participle: | koβə̑raŋdə̑šaš |
Negative participle: | koβə̑raŋdə̑də̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | koβə̑raŋden |
Negative gerund: | koβə̑raŋdə̑de |
Gerund of prior action: | koβə̑raŋdə̑mek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | koβə̑raŋdə̑meš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | koβə̑raŋdə̑šə̑la |
Nominalization: | koβə̑raŋdə̑maš |
Negative nominalization: | koβə̑raŋdə̑də̑maš |