Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | kogartem | om kogarte |
2SG: | kogartet | ot kogarte |
3SG: | kogarta | ok/ogeš kogarte |
1PL: | kogartena | ona/ogə̑na kogarte |
2PL: | kogarteda | oda/ogə̑da kogarte |
3PL: | kogartat | ogə̑t kogarte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | kogartə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kogarte |
2SG: | kogartə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kogarte |
3SG: | kogartə̑š | ə̑š kogarte |
1PL: | kogartə̑šna | ə̑šna kogarte |
2PL: | kogartə̑šda | ə̑šda kogarte |
3PL: | kogartə̑št | ə̑št kogarte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | kogartenam | kogarten omə̑l |
2SG: | kogartenat | kogarten otə̑l |
3SG: | kogarten | kogarten ogə̑l |
1PL: | kogartenna | kogarten onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | kogartenda | kogarten odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | kogartenə̑t | kogarten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | kogartem ə̑l'e | om kogarte ə̑l'e |
2SG: | kogartet ə̑l'e | ot kogarte ə̑l'e |
3SG: | kogarta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kogarte ə̑l'e |
1PL: | kogartena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kogarte ə̑l'e |
2PL: | kogarteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kogarte ə̑l'e |
3PL: | kogartat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kogarte ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | kogartem ulmaš | om kogarte ulmaš |
2SG: | kogartet ulmaš | ot kogarte ulmaš |
3SG: | kogarta ulmaš | ok/ogeš kogarte ulmaš |
1PL: | kogartena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kogarte ulmaš |
2PL: | kogarteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kogarte ulmaš |
3PL: | kogartat ulmaš | ogə̑t kogarte ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | kogartenam ə̑l'e | kogarten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | kogartenat ə̑l'e | kogarten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | kogarten ə̑l'e | kogarten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | kogartenna ə̑l'e | kogarten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | kogartenda ə̑l'e | kogarten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | kogarten ə̑l'e | kogarten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | kogartenam ulmaš | kogarten omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | kogartenat ulmaš | kogarten otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | kogarten ulmaš | kogarten ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | kogartenna ulmaš | kogarten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | kogartenda ulmaš | kogarten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | kogarten ulmaš | kogarten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | kogarte | it kogarte |
3SG: | kogartə̑že | ə̑nže kogarte |
1PL: | (kogartena) | (ona/ogə̑na kogarte) |
2PL: | kogartə̑za | ida kogarte |
3PL: | kogartə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kogarte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | kogartə̑nem | ə̑nem kogarte |
2SG: | kogartə̑net | ə̑net kogarte |
3SG: | kogartə̑neže | ə̑než kogarte |
1PL: | kogartə̑nena | ə̑nena kogarte |
2PL: | kogartə̑neda | ə̑neda kogarte |
3PL: | kogartə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kogarte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | kogartə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kogarte ə̑l'e |
2SG: | kogartə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kogarte ə̑l'e |
3SG: | kogartə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kogarte ə̑l'e |
1PL: | kogartə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kogarte ə̑l'e |
2PL: | kogartə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kogarte ə̑l'e |
3PL: | kogartə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kogarte ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | kogartə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kogarte ulmaš |
3SG: | kogartə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kogarte ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | kogartə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kogarte ulmaš |
3PL: | kogartə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kogarte ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | kogartaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | kogartə̑man |
Active participle: | kogartə̑še |
Passive participle: | kogartə̑me |
Future-necessitive participle: | kogartə̑šaš |
Negative participle: | kogartə̑də̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | kogarten |
Negative gerund: | kogartə̑de |
Gerund of prior action: | kogartə̑mek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | kogartə̑meš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | kogartə̑šə̑la |
Nominalization: | kogartə̑maš |
Negative nominalization: | kogartə̑də̑maš |