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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kogartəme |
Genitive: | kogartəmən |
Dative: | kogartəməlan |
Accusative: | kogartəməm |
Comparative: | kogartəməla |
Comitative: | kogartəməge |
Inessive: | kogartəməʃte |
Illative: | kogartəməʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kogartəmeʃ |
1SG: | kogartəmem |
2SG: | kogartəmet |
3SG: | kogartəməʒ(e) |
1PL: | kogartəməna |
2PL: | kogartəməda |
3PL: | kogartəməʃt |
Plural (1): | kogartəme-βlak |
Plural (2): | kogartəme-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kogartəməla |
Sociative Plural: | kogartəməmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kogartəmem | kogartəme-βlak | kogartəme-βlakem, kogartəmem-βlak |
Genitive: | kogartəmemən | kogartəme-βlakən | kogartəme-βlakemən, kogartəmem-βlakən |
Dative: | kogartəmemlan, kogartəməlanem | kogartəme-βlaklan | kogartəme-βlakemlan, kogartəmem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kogartəmeməm | kogartəme-βlakəm | kogartəme-βlakeməm, kogartəmem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kogartəmemla, kogartəməlam | kogartəme-βlakla | kogartəme-βlakemla, kogartəmem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kogartəmemge | kogartəme-βlakge | kogartəme-βlakemge, kogartəmem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kogartəməʃtem | kogartəme-βlakəʃte | kogartəme-βlakəʃtem, kogartəmem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kogartəməʃkem | kogartəme-βlakəʃ(ke) | kogartəme-βlakəʃkem, kogartəmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kogartəmeʃem | kogartəme-βlakeʃ | kogartəme-βlakeʃem, kogartəmem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |