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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kodama |
Genitive: | kodaman |
Dative: | kodamalan |
Accusative: | kodamam |
Comparative: | kodamala |
Comitative: | kodamage |
Inessive: | kodamaʃte |
Illative: | kodamaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kodamaʃ |
1SG: | kodamam |
2SG: | kodamat |
3SG: | kodamaʒ(e) |
1PL: | kodamana |
2PL: | kodamada |
3PL: | kodamaʃt |
Plural (1): | kodama-βlak |
Plural (2): | kodama-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kodamala |
Sociative Plural: | kodamamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kodamam | kodama-βlak | kodama-βlakem, kodamam-βlak |
Genitive: | kodamamən | kodama-βlakən | kodama-βlakemən, kodamam-βlakən |
Dative: | kodamamlan, kodamalanem | kodama-βlaklan | kodama-βlakemlan, kodamam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kodamaməm | kodama-βlakəm | kodama-βlakeməm, kodamam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kodamamla, kodamalam | kodama-βlakla | kodama-βlakemla, kodamam-βlakla |
Comitative: | kodamamge | kodama-βlakge | kodama-βlakemge, kodamam-βlakge |
Inessive: | kodamaʃtem | kodama-βlakəʃte | kodama-βlakəʃtem, kodamam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kodamaʃkem | kodama-βlakəʃ(ke) | kodama-βlakəʃkem, kodamam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kodamaʃem | kodama-βlakeʃ | kodama-βlakeʃem, kodamam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |