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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | koʒga |
Genitive: | koʒgan |
Dative: | koʒgalan |
Accusative: | koʒgam |
Comparative: | koʒgala |
Comitative: | koʒgage |
Inessive: | koʒgaʃte |
Illative: | koʒgaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | koʒgaʃ |
1SG: | koʒgam |
2SG: | koʒgat |
3SG: | koʒgaʒ(e) |
1PL: | koʒgana |
2PL: | koʒgada |
3PL: | koʒgaʃt |
Plural (1): | koʒga-βlak |
Plural (2): | koʒga-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | koʒgala |
Sociative Plural: | koʒgamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | koʒgam | koʒga-βlak | koʒga-βlakem, koʒgam-βlak |
Genitive: | koʒgamən | koʒga-βlakən | koʒga-βlakemən, koʒgam-βlakən |
Dative: | koʒgamlan, koʒgalanem | koʒga-βlaklan | koʒga-βlakemlan, koʒgam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | koʒgaməm | koʒga-βlakəm | koʒga-βlakeməm, koʒgam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | koʒgamla, koʒgalam | koʒga-βlakla | koʒga-βlakemla, koʒgam-βlakla |
Comitative: | koʒgamge | koʒga-βlakge | koʒga-βlakemge, koʒgam-βlakge |
Inessive: | koʒgaʃtem | koʒga-βlakəʃte | koʒga-βlakəʃtem, koʒgam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | koʒgaʃkem | koʒga-βlakəʃ(ke) | koʒga-βlakəʃkem, koʒgam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | koʒgaʃem | koʒga-βlakeʃ | koʒga-βlakeʃem, koʒgam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |