Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kozlam | om kozla |
| 2SG: | kozlat | ot kozla |
| 3SG: | kozlaš | ok/ogeš kozla |
| 1PL: | kozlaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kozla |
| 2PL: | kozlaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kozla |
| 3PL: | kozlaə̑t | ogə̑t kozla |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kozlaə̑m | šə̑m kozla |
| 2SG: | kozlaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kozla |
| 3SG: | kozlaje | ə̑š kozla |
| 1PL: | kozlana | ə̑šna kozla |
| 2PL: | kozlada | ə̑šda kozla |
| 3PL: | kozlaə̑č́ | ə̑št kozla |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kozlaə̑nam | kozlaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kozlaə̑nat | kozlaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kozlaə̑n | kozlaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kozlaə̑nna | kozlaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kozlaə̑nda | kozlaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kozlaə̑nə̑t | kozlaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kozlam ə̑l'e | om kozla ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kozlat ə̑l'e | ot kozla ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kozlaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kozla ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kozlaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kozla ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kozlaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kozla ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kozlaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kozla ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kozlam ulmaš | om kozla ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kozlat ulmaš | ot kozla ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kozlaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kozla ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kozlaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kozla ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kozlaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kozla ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kozlaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kozla ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kozlaə̑nam ə̑l'e | kozlaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kozlaə̑nat ə̑l'e | kozlaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kozlaə̑n ə̑l'e | kozlaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kozlaə̑nna ə̑l'e | kozlaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kozlaə̑nda ə̑l'e | kozlaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kozlaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kozlaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kozlaə̑nam ulmaš | kozlaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kozlaə̑nat ulmaš | kozlaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kozlaə̑n ulmaš | kozlaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kozlaə̑nna ulmaš | kozlaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kozlaə̑nda ulmaš | kozlaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kozlaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kozlaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kozla | it kozla |
| 3SG: | kozlaže | ə̑nže kozla |
| 1PL: | (kozlaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kozla) |
| 2PL: | kozlaza | ida kozla |
| 3PL: | kozlašt | ə̑nə̑št kozla |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kozlanem | ə̑nem kozla |
| 2SG: | kozlanet | ə̑net kozla |
| 3SG: | kozlaneže | ə̑než kozla |
| 1PL: | kozlanena | ə̑nena kozla |
| 2PL: | kozlaneda | ə̑neda kozla |
| 3PL: | kozlanešt | ə̑nešt kozla |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kozlanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kozla ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kozlanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kozla ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kozlaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kozla ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kozlanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kozla ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kozlaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kozla ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kozlanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kozla ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kozlanet ulmaš | ə̑net kozla ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kozlaneže ulmaš | ə̑než kozla ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kozlaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kozla ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kozlanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kozla ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kozlaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kozlaman |
| Active participle: | kozlaše |
| Passive participle: | kozlame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kozlašaš |
| Negative participle: | kozladə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kozlaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kozlade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kozlamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kozlameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kozlašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kozlamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kozladə̑maš |
