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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | koklaʃ(ke) |
Genitive: | koklaʃ(ke)ən |
Dative: | koklaʃ(ke)lan |
Accusative: | koklaʃ(ke)əm |
Comparative: | koklaʃ(ke)la |
Comitative: | koklaʃ(ke)ge |
Inessive: | koklaʃ(ke)əʃte |
Illative: | koklaʃ(ke)əʃ(ke) |
Lative: | koklaʃ(ke)jeʃ |
1SG: | koklaʃ(ke)jem |
2SG: | koklaʃ(ke)jet |
3SG: | koklaʃ(ke)ʒe |
1PL: | koklaʃ(ke)na |
2PL: | koklaʃ(ke)da |
3PL: | koklaʃ(ke)əʃt |
Plural (1): | koklaʃ(ke)-βlak |
Plural (2): | koklaʃ(ke)-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | koklaʃ(ke)la |
Sociative Plural: | koklaʃ(ke)mət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | koklaʃ(ke)jem | koklaʃ(ke)-βlak | koklaʃ(ke)-βlakem, koklaʃ(ke)jem-βlak |
Genitive: | koklaʃ(ke)jemən | koklaʃ(ke)-βlakən | koklaʃ(ke)-βlakemən, koklaʃ(ke)jem-βlakən |
Dative: | koklaʃ(ke)jemlan, koklaʃ(ke)lanem | koklaʃ(ke)-βlaklan | koklaʃ(ke)-βlakemlan, koklaʃ(ke)jem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | koklaʃ(ke)jeməm | koklaʃ(ke)-βlakəm | koklaʃ(ke)-βlakeməm, koklaʃ(ke)jem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | koklaʃ(ke)jemla, koklaʃ(ke)lam | koklaʃ(ke)-βlakla | koklaʃ(ke)-βlakemla, koklaʃ(ke)jem-βlakla |
Comitative: | koklaʃ(ke)jemge | koklaʃ(ke)-βlakge | koklaʃ(ke)-βlakemge, koklaʃ(ke)jem-βlakge |
Inessive: | koklaʃ(ke)əʃtem | koklaʃ(ke)-βlakəʃte | koklaʃ(ke)-βlakəʃtem, koklaʃ(ke)jem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | koklaʃ(ke)əʃkem | koklaʃ(ke)-βlakəʃ(ke) | koklaʃ(ke)-βlakəʃkem, koklaʃ(ke)jem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | koklaʃ(ke)jeʃem | koklaʃ(ke)-βlakeʃ | koklaʃ(ke)-βlakeʃem, koklaʃ(ke)jem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 8 June 2024 |