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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | koklaʃke |
| Genitive: | koklaʃkən |
| Dative: | koklaʃkəlan |
| Accusative: | koklaʃkəm |
| Comparative: | koklaʃkəla |
| Comitative: | koklaʃkəge |
| Inessive: | koklaʃkəʃte |
| Illative: | koklaʃkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koklaʃkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | koklaʃkem |
| 2SG: | koklaʃket |
| 3SG: | koklaʃkəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | koklaʃkəna |
| 2PL: | koklaʃkəda |
| 3PL: | koklaʃkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | koklaʃke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | koklaʃke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | koklaʃkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | koklaʃkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | koklaʃkem | koklaʃke-βlak | koklaʃke-βlakem, koklaʃkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | koklaʃkemən | koklaʃke-βlakən | koklaʃke-βlakemən, koklaʃkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | koklaʃkemlan, koklaʃkəlanem | koklaʃke-βlaklan | koklaʃke-βlakemlan, koklaʃkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | koklaʃkeməm | koklaʃke-βlakəm | koklaʃke-βlakeməm, koklaʃkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | koklaʃkemla, koklaʃkəlam | koklaʃke-βlakla | koklaʃke-βlakemla, koklaʃkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | koklaʃkemge | koklaʃke-βlakge | koklaʃke-βlakemge, koklaʃkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | koklaʃkəʃtem | koklaʃke-βlakəʃte | koklaʃke-βlakəʃtem, koklaʃkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | koklaʃkəʃkem | koklaʃke-βlakəʃ(ke) | koklaʃke-βlakəʃkem, koklaʃkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | koklaʃkeʃem | koklaʃke-βlakeʃ | koklaʃke-βlakeʃem, koklaʃkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||