www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ | |
Тӱҥ лышташ » Морфологий ӱзгар » XXX |
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kokʎuʃ |
Genitive: | kokʎuʃən |
Dative: | kokʎuʃlan |
Accusative: | kokʎuʃəm |
Comparative: | kokʎuʃla |
Comitative: | kokʎuʃge |
Inessive: | kokʎuʃto, kokʎuʃəʃto |
Illative: | kokʎuʃko, kokʎuʃəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | kokʎuʃeʃ |
1SG: | kokʎuʃem |
2SG: | kokʎuʃet |
3SG: | kokʎuʃːo, kokʎuʃəʒ(o) |
1PL: | kokʎuʃna |
2PL: | kokʎuʃda |
3PL: | kokʎuʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | kokʎuʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | kokʎuʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kokʎuʃla |
Sociative Plural: | kokʎuʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kokʎuʃem | kokʎuʃ-βlak | kokʎuʃ-βlakem, kokʎuʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | kokʎuʃemən | kokʎuʃ-βlakən | kokʎuʃ-βlakemən, kokʎuʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | kokʎuʃemlan, kokʎuʃlanem | kokʎuʃ-βlaklan | kokʎuʃ-βlakemlan, kokʎuʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kokʎuʃeməm | kokʎuʃ-βlakəm | kokʎuʃ-βlakeməm, kokʎuʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kokʎuʃemla, kokʎuʃlam | kokʎuʃ-βlakla | kokʎuʃ-βlakemla, kokʎuʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kokʎuʃemge | kokʎuʃ-βlakge | kokʎuʃ-βlakemge, kokʎuʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kokʎuʃtem, kokʎuʃəʃtem | kokʎuʃ-βlakəʃte | kokʎuʃ-βlakəʃtem, kokʎuʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kokʎuʃkem, kokʎuʃəʃkem | kokʎuʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kokʎuʃ-βlakəʃkem, kokʎuʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kokʎuʃeʃem | kokʎuʃ-βlakeʃ | kokʎuʃ-βlakeʃem, kokʎuʃem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project дене паша тӱҥ шотышто Вена университетын финн-угор шымлымаш пӧлкаштыже кая. Проектнан кокымшо йыжыҥже (The Mari Web Project: Phase 2) Коне фондын окса полышыж дене шукталтеш. Проект дене пашан посна ужашыже Мюнхенысе Людвиг-Максимилиан лӱмеш университетын Финн-угор да урал шымлымаш институтыштыжо ышталтеш. | ||
Пытартыш уэмдымаш: 2024-ше ийын идым тылзын 1-ше кечыштыже Доступность нерген увертарымаш (немычла) |