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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kokʃaβuj |
Genitive: | kokʃaβujən |
Dative: | kokʃaβujlan |
Accusative: | kokʃaβujəm |
Comparative: | kokʃaβujla |
Comitative: | kokʃaβujge |
Inessive: | kokʃaβujəʃto |
Illative: | kokʃaβujəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | kokʃaβujeʃ |
1SG: | kokʃaβujem |
2SG: | kokʃaβujet |
3SG: | kokʃaβujʒo |
1PL: | kokʃaβujna |
2PL: | kokʃaβujda |
3PL: | kokʃaβujəʃt |
Plural (1): | kokʃaβuj-βlak |
Plural (2): | kokʃaβuj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kokʃaβujla |
Sociative Plural: | kokʃaβujmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kokʃaβujem | kokʃaβuj-βlak | kokʃaβuj-βlakem, kokʃaβujem-βlak |
Genitive: | kokʃaβujemən | kokʃaβuj-βlakən | kokʃaβuj-βlakemən, kokʃaβujem-βlakən |
Dative: | kokʃaβujemlan, kokʃaβujlanem | kokʃaβuj-βlaklan | kokʃaβuj-βlakemlan, kokʃaβujem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kokʃaβujeməm | kokʃaβuj-βlakəm | kokʃaβuj-βlakeməm, kokʃaβujem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kokʃaβujemla, kokʃaβujlam | kokʃaβuj-βlakla | kokʃaβuj-βlakemla, kokʃaβujem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kokʃaβujemge | kokʃaβuj-βlakge | kokʃaβuj-βlakemge, kokʃaβujem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kokʃaβujəʃtem | kokʃaβuj-βlakəʃte | kokʃaβuj-βlakəʃtem, kokʃaβujem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kokʃaβujəʃkem | kokʃaβuj-βlakəʃ(ke) | kokʃaβuj-βlakəʃkem, kokʃaβujem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kokʃaβujeʃem | kokʃaβuj-βlakeʃ | kokʃaβuj-βlakeʃem, kokʃaβujem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |