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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kokʃatur |
Genitive: | kokʃaturən |
Dative: | kokʃaturlan |
Accusative: | kokʃaturəm |
Comparative: | kokʃaturla |
Comitative: | kokʃaturge |
Inessive: | kokʃaturəʃto |
Illative: | kokʃaturəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | kokʃatureʃ |
1SG: | kokʃaturem |
2SG: | kokʃaturet |
3SG: | kokʃaturʒo |
1PL: | kokʃaturna |
2PL: | kokʃaturda |
3PL: | kokʃaturəʃt |
Plural (1): | kokʃatur-βlak |
Plural (2): | kokʃatur-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kokʃaturla |
Sociative Plural: | kokʃaturmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kokʃaturem | kokʃatur-βlak | kokʃatur-βlakem, kokʃaturem-βlak |
Genitive: | kokʃaturemən | kokʃatur-βlakən | kokʃatur-βlakemən, kokʃaturem-βlakən |
Dative: | kokʃaturemlan, kokʃaturlanem | kokʃatur-βlaklan | kokʃatur-βlakemlan, kokʃaturem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kokʃatureməm | kokʃatur-βlakəm | kokʃatur-βlakeməm, kokʃaturem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kokʃaturemla, kokʃaturlam | kokʃatur-βlakla | kokʃatur-βlakemla, kokʃaturem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kokʃaturemge | kokʃatur-βlakge | kokʃatur-βlakemge, kokʃaturem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kokʃaturəʃtem | kokʃatur-βlakəʃte | kokʃatur-βlakəʃtem, kokʃaturem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kokʃaturəʃkem | kokʃatur-βlakəʃ(ke) | kokʃatur-βlakəʃkem, kokʃaturem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kokʃatureʃem | kokʃatur-βlakeʃ | kokʃatur-βlakeʃem, kokʃaturem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |