Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kokšam | om kokša |
| 2SG: | kokšat | ot kokša |
| 3SG: | kokšaš | ok/ogeš kokša |
| 1PL: | kokšaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kokša |
| 2PL: | kokšaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kokša |
| 3PL: | kokšaə̑t | ogə̑t kokša |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kokšaə̑m | šə̑m kokša |
| 2SG: | kokšaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kokša |
| 3SG: | kokšaje | ə̑š kokša |
| 1PL: | kokšana | ə̑šna kokša |
| 2PL: | kokšada | ə̑šda kokša |
| 3PL: | kokšaə̑č́ | ə̑št kokša |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kokšaə̑nam | kokšaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kokšaə̑nat | kokšaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kokšaə̑n | kokšaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kokšaə̑nna | kokšaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kokšaə̑nda | kokšaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kokšaə̑nə̑t | kokšaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kokšam ə̑l'e | om kokša ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kokšat ə̑l'e | ot kokša ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kokšaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kokša ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kokšaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kokša ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kokšaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kokša ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kokšaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kokša ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kokšam ulmaš | om kokša ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kokšat ulmaš | ot kokša ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kokšaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kokša ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kokšaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kokša ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kokšaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kokša ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kokšaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kokša ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kokšaə̑nam ə̑l'e | kokšaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kokšaə̑nat ə̑l'e | kokšaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kokšaə̑n ə̑l'e | kokšaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kokšaə̑nna ə̑l'e | kokšaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kokšaə̑nda ə̑l'e | kokšaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kokšaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kokšaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kokšaə̑nam ulmaš | kokšaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kokšaə̑nat ulmaš | kokšaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kokšaə̑n ulmaš | kokšaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kokšaə̑nna ulmaš | kokšaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kokšaə̑nda ulmaš | kokšaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kokšaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kokšaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kokša | it kokša |
| 3SG: | kokšaže | ə̑nže kokša |
| 1PL: | (kokšaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kokša) |
| 2PL: | kokšaza | ida kokša |
| 3PL: | kokšašt | ə̑nə̑št kokša |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kokšanem | ə̑nem kokša |
| 2SG: | kokšanet | ə̑net kokša |
| 3SG: | kokšaneže | ə̑než kokša |
| 1PL: | kokšanena | ə̑nena kokša |
| 2PL: | kokšaneda | ə̑neda kokša |
| 3PL: | kokšanešt | ə̑nešt kokša |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kokšanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kokša ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kokšanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kokša ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kokšaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kokša ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kokšanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kokša ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kokšaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kokša ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kokšanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kokša ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kokšanet ulmaš | ə̑net kokša ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kokšaneže ulmaš | ə̑než kokša ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kokšaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kokša ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kokšanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kokša ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kokšaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kokšaman |
| Active participle: | kokšaše |
| Passive participle: | kokšame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kokšašaš |
| Negative participle: | kokšadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kokšaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kokšade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kokšamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kokšameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kokšašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kokšamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kokšadə̑maš |
