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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | koleja |
Genitive: | kolejan |
Dative: | kolejalan |
Accusative: | kolejam |
Comparative: | kolejala |
Comitative: | kolejage |
Inessive: | kolejaʃte |
Illative: | kolejaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kolejaʃ |
1SG: | kolejam |
2SG: | kolejat |
3SG: | kolejaʒ(e) |
1PL: | kolejana |
2PL: | kolejada |
3PL: | kolejaʃt |
Plural (1): | koleja-βlak |
Plural (2): | koleja-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kolejala |
Sociative Plural: | kolejamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kolejam | koleja-βlak | koleja-βlakem, kolejam-βlak |
Genitive: | kolejamən | koleja-βlakən | koleja-βlakemən, kolejam-βlakən |
Dative: | kolejamlan, kolejalanem | koleja-βlaklan | koleja-βlakemlan, kolejam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kolejaməm | koleja-βlakəm | koleja-βlakeməm, kolejam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kolejamla, kolejalam | koleja-βlakla | koleja-βlakemla, kolejam-βlakla |
Comitative: | kolejamge | koleja-βlakge | koleja-βlakemge, kolejam-βlakge |
Inessive: | kolejaʃtem | koleja-βlakəʃte | koleja-βlakəʃtem, kolejam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kolejaʃkem | koleja-βlakəʃ(ke) | koleja-βlakəʃkem, kolejam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kolejaʃem | koleja-βlakeʃ | koleja-βlakeʃem, kolejam-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |